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RISK ASSESSMENT OF HAND-ARM VIBRATION BY ESTIMATE, TAKING THE EXAMPLE OF HAND-GUIDED STONE-WORKING MACHINES

机译:通过估计进行手臂振动的风险评估,采用手工制作石材加工机械的示例

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摘要

Vibration measurements at the workplace are often complicated and expensive. The assessment of the risk in conformity with EC Directive 2002/44/EC "Vibration" (which lays down the minimum requirements of laws in Europe for occupational safety and health) can therefore be carried out on the basis of an estimate based on information from manufacturers as well as by measurement conforming to ISO 5349. The characteristic values (emission values) determined by manufacturers in laboratory conditions may deviate from the exposure values measured at source at the workplace. Equally, deviations may arise as a result of the delay in the changeover of test methods from the single axis of measurement to the total vibration value for the three axes of measurement conforming to ISO 20643. To prevent faulty estimates, the manufacturer's information has to be corrected by a tool-related factor in accordance with CEN/TR 15350. By taking the example of masonry and stone working machines, the empirically determined tool-related correction factor is checked and confirmed.
机译:工作场所的振动测量通常复杂且昂贵。因此,符合EC指令2002/44 / EC“振动”(下降欧洲的最低要求的职业安全和健康的最低要求)的评估可以基于来自的信息制造商以及通过符合ISO 5349的测量。由制造商确定在实验室条件下的特征值(发射值)可以偏离工作场所在源中测量的曝光值。同样,由于从单一测量轴转换到符合ISO 20643的三个测量轴的总振动值的测试方法的延迟,可能会出现偏差。为了防止估计故障,制造商的信息必须是根据CEN / TR 15350纠正了工具相关的因素。通过采用砖石和石材工作机的示例,检查和确认经验确定的工具相关校正因子。

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