Development of 'Boni-Protect' - a yeast preparation for use in the control of postharvest diseases of apples

摘要

Postharvest pathogens cause major losses in apple production. Gloeosporium album (Pezicula alba) and Gloeosporium perennans (Pezicula malicorticis) are the main pathogens in organic fruit growing. There are several microorganisms with an antagonisticefficency against these fungi. Out of these organisms two yeast isolates have been chosen to develop the plant strengthe-ner Boni-Protect. Boni-Protect reduced the symptom development of P. malicorticis, B. cinerea and P. expansum after artificial inoculation of apple wounds. In several field trials preharvest applications of Boni-Protect led to reduced disease development during storage.