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Cyanide Toxicity and Interference with Diet Selection in Quail

机译:氰化物毒性与鹌鹑饮食选择的干扰

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A number of species of poisonous plants contain cyanogenic glycosides, which represents an important system of plant defense that acts to minimize predation (Jones 1998). Cyanide inhibits several cellular enzymes including cytochrome oxidase which isa key enzyme in the cellular respiratory chain. Acute cyanide poisoning is a result of cellular hypoxia and cytotoxic anoxia which is potentially fatal (Ballantyne 1987). Long-term ingestion of cyanide is responsible for various toxic effects including reduced weight gain, impaired thyroid function, and neuronal disturbances (Kamalu 1995, Soto-Blanco et al. 200la, 2002a, b, 2008; Soto-Blanco and Gorniak 2003).
机译:许多毒性植物含有氰基糖苷,这代表了一种植物防御的重要系统,可使捕食最小化(琼斯1998)。氰化物抑制了几种细胞酶,包括细胞色素氧化酶,其在细胞呼吸链中是键酶。急性氰化物中毒是细胞缺氧和细胞毒性缺氧是可能致命的(Ballantyne 1987)的结果。长期摄取氰化物是对各种毒性作用的负责,包括减轻重量增益,甲状腺功能受损,神经元扰动(Kamalu 1995,Soto-Blanco等,200LA,2002A,B,2008; Soto-Blanco和Gorniak 2003)。

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