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Efficient, Private, and ε-Strategyproof Elicitation of Tournament Voting Rules

机译:锦标赛投票规则的高效,私人和ε战略委员会

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摘要

Voting is commonly used as a method for aggregating information in crowdsourcing and human computation. In many settings, one would like to use voting rules which can be efficiently elicited, preserve voter privacy, and are robust to strategic manipulation. In this paper, we give algorithms which elicit approximate winners in a way which provably satisfies all three of these requirements simultaneously. Our results hold for tournament voting rules, which we define to be the voting rules which can be expressed solely as a function of the table of pairwise comparisons containing the number of voters preferring one candidate to another. Tournament voting rules include many common voting rules such as the Borda, Copeland, Maximin, Nanson, Baldwin, Kemeny-Young, Ranked Pairs, Cup, and Schulze voting rules. Our results significantly expand the set of voting rules for which efficient elicitation was known to be possible and improve the known approximation factors for ε-strategyproof voting in the regime where the number of candidates is large.
机译:投票通常用作聚合众包和人类计算中信息的方法。在许多设置中,人们希望使用可以有效地引发的投票规则,保留选民隐私,并且对战略操纵具有强大。在本文中,我们提供了以一种方式提供近似获奖者的算法,其方式同时可获得所有三个要求。我们的研究结果保持比赛的投票规则,我们将其定义为可以单独被表达为含有选民更喜欢某一位候选人的数两两比较的表格的函数的投票规则。锦标赛投票规则包括许多常见的投票规则,如波尔达,宾夕法尼亚州,马克兰,南森,鲍德温,kemeny - 年轻,排名成对,杯和舒尔兹投票规则。我们的结果显着扩展了众所周知的有效诱导的投票规则集,并改善了候选者数量大的ε战略投票的已知近似因素。

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