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Infrared spectroscopy and optical properties of LPCVD silicon oxynitride thin films

机译:LPCVD氧氮化硅薄膜的红外光谱和光学性质

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low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) silicon oxynitride (SiON) films of various compositions between SiO{sub}2 and Si{sub}3N{sub}4 were grown by changing the relative ratio (Ro) of nitrous oxide (N{sub}2O) to silane (SiH{sub}4) pressures while keeping constant the ammonia (NH{sub}4) pressure. The SiON films were deposited at 700 °C on p-type silicon substrates (with a carrier concentration of 10{sup}15 cm{sup}(-3)), varying Ro from 0.32 to 1.38. Some samples were subsequently annealed at 700 °C for times up to 150 min, whereas other samples were annealed at 1000 °C for times up to 60 min in nitrogen. In this work, we present results of the effect of Ro upon the refractive index, the infrared spectrum, and the growth rate of the LPCVD SiON layers. In particular, we show that as Ro increases, the refractive index decreases from values very close to those of SiN to values very close to those of SiO{sub}2. In addition, the infrared spectrum shows that the peak associated to the SiO stretching vibration mode decreases as compared to the Si-N stretching local mode when Ro increases. The annealing processes seem not to modify the films as thickness and refractive Index remain constant as a function of the annealing time.
机译:低压化学气相沉积(LPCVD)氧氮化硅(SiON)的SiO {子} 2和Si {子} 3N {子} 4之间的各种组合物的膜,通过改变一氧化二氮(N {子的相对比率(RO)生长} 2O)以硅烷(SiH {子} 4),同时保持恒定的氨(NH {子} 4)压力的压力。在SiON膜在700℃下沉积在p型硅衬底(具有10 {SUP}15厘米{SUP}(载流子浓度 - 3)),变化的滚装从0.32至1.38。一些样品在700℃下随后退火时间可长达150分钟,而其他的样品在1000退火℃下,在氮气次达60分钟。在这项工作中,我们提出的滚装的时的折射率,红外光谱,和LPCVD的SiON层的生长速率的影响的结果。特别是,我们表明,如罗增加,折射率从值下降非常接近的SiN到值非常接近的SiO {子} 2。另外,红外光谱表明,相关联以将SiO伸缩振动模式的峰减小相比于Si-N时滚装增加拉伸本地模式。退火过程似乎不修改膜作为厚度和折射率保持不变作为退火时间的函数。

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