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An Equilibrium Analysis of Competing Double Auction Marketplaces Using Fictitious Play

机译:使用虚构戏剧竞争双拍卖市场的平衡分析

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In this paper, we analyse how traders select marketplaces and bid in a setting with multiple competing marketplaces. Specifically, we use a fictitious play algorithm to analyse the traders' equilibrium strategies for market selection and bidding when their types are continuous. To achieve this, we first analyse traders' equilibrium bidding strategies in a single marketplace and find that they shade their offers in equilibrium and the degree to which they do this depends on the amount and types of fees that are charged by the marketplace. Building on this, we then analyse equilibrium strategies for traders in competing marketplaces in two particular cases. In the first, we assume that traders can only select one marketplace at a time. For this, we show that, in equilibrium, all traders who choose one of the marketplaces eventually converge to the same one. In the second case, we allow buyers to participate in multiple marketplaces at a time, while sellers can only select one marketplace. For this, we show that sellers eventually distribute in different marketplaces in equilibrium and that buyers shade less and sellers shade more in the equilibrium bidding strategy (since sellers have more market power than buyers).
机译:在本文中,我们分析了交易者如何在具有多个竞争市场的环境中选择市场和出价。具体而言,我们使用虚构的游戏算法分析交易者的市场选择和竞标的交易者的均衡策略。为实现这一目标,我们首先分析了一个市场中的交易商的均衡竞标策略,并发现它们在平衡和他们这样做的程度上遮蔽了它们的优惠取决于市场所带来的费用和类型。建立在这方面,我们在两个特定案件中分析了竞争市场中的交易者的均衡策略。首先,我们假设交易者一次只能选择一个市场。为此,我们表明,在均衡中,选择其中一个市场的所有交易者最终会收敛到同一个。在第二种情况下,我们允许买家一次参加多个市场,而卖家只能选择一个市场。为此,我们表明卖家最终在均衡的不同市场分发,并且买家在均衡竞标策略中少且销售者横过更多,因为卖方拥有比买家更多的市场力量)。

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