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Double-diffusive convection in liquid freon

机译:液体氟利昂的双重扩散对流

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When a fluid initially stratified by a vertical variation of species concentration is heated from a sidewall, the classic thermal convection could be dramatically altered by the stable gradient of mass. The convection starts near the heated wall but it is then limited to convective cells separated by diffusive interfaces with sharp variation of density and temperature. The evolution of the multilayer system is characterised by the thickness of the cells, their lateral propagation and teir ability to merge witht he destruction of diffusive interface. Experiments with a linearly stratified medium allow to compare the results in liquid Freon with the previous results obtained in salt water. The experimental stability criterion, the initial thickness and the front propagation velocity agree satisfactorily with the salt water case. In order to understand the influence of the tank width, we present results in salt water demonstrating that the confinement effects take place only when the cells attain the last quarter part of the tank.
机译:当通过从侧壁加热物质浓度的垂直变化的垂直变化的流体从侧壁加热时,可以通过质量稳定的梯度显着改变经典的热对流。对流开始在加热的壁附近,但随后被限制为“对流细胞通过漫射界面分开,密度和温度尖锐变化。多层系统的演变的特征在于细胞的厚度,它们的横向传播和特技能力合并他的扩散界面的破坏。用线性分层培养基的实验允许将液体氟利昂的结果与盐水中获得的先前结果进行比较。实验稳定性标准,初始厚度和前传播速度与盐水壳令人满意。为了理解罐宽的影响,我们呈现出盐水的结果,证明仅当细胞达到坦克的最后一季部分时才会发生限制效应。

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