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Double-diffusive convection in liquid freon

机译:氟利昂中的双扩散对流

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When a fluid initially stratified by a vertical variation of species concentration is heated from a sidewall, the classic thermal convection could be dramatically altered by the stable gradient of mass. The convection starts near the heated wall but it is then limited to convective cells separated by diffusive interfaces with sharp variation of density and temperature. The evolution of the multilayer system is characterised by the thickness of the cells, their lateral propagation and teir ability to merge witht he destruction of diffusive interface. Experiments with a linearly stratified medium allow to compare the results in liquid Freon with the previous results obtained in salt water. The experimental stability criterion, the initial thickness and the front propagation velocity agree satisfactorily with the salt water case. In order to understand the influence of the tank width, we present results in salt water demonstrating that the confinement effects take place only when the cells attain the last quarter part of the tank.
机译:当最初通过物质浓度的垂直变化分层的流体从侧壁被加热时,经典的热对流可能会由于质量的稳定梯度而发生显着变化。对流在受热壁附近开始,但随后仅限于由扩散界面隔开的“对流单元”,密度和温度急剧变化。多层系统的演化特征在于细胞的厚度,细胞的横向传播和结合扩散界面破坏的能力。使用线性分层介质进行的实验可以将液态氟利昂中的结果与之前在盐水中获得的结果进行比较。实验稳定性标准,初始厚度和前传播速度与盐水情况令人满意。为了了解水箱宽度的影响,我们在盐水中显示了结果,表明只有当细胞达到水箱的最后四分之一时才会发生约束作用。

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