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3D MRI segmentation of brain structures

机译:3D脑结构MRI分割

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摘要

Some complex applications in medical imaging require to combine results coming from different numerical operators referred as to edges-and regions-detectors. Combining "static" contours and regions methods, named cooperative methods, takes advantage of these two compatible segmentation results. To improve success of segmentation, we propose the idea of combining region and active contour segmentations. In a first step, we use tools from mathematical morphology and region growing algorithm for the region segmentation in order to get the automated initialisation of the active contour model. In the second step, the physically-based active model considers the contour undergoing an elastic deformation as a set of masses linked by springs and converging to an equilibrium state. Segmentation results are shown on cerebellum, brain stem and hemispheres on 3D MRI data sets.
机译:医学成像中的一些复杂应用需要将来自不同数值操作员的结果组合到边缘和区域检测器。结合“静态”轮廓和区域方法,命名合作方法,利用这两个兼容的分段结果。为了提高分割成功,我们提出了组合区域和主动轮廓分割的想法。在第一步中,我们使用来自数学形态和区域生长算法的工具来实现区域分割,以便获得活动轮廓模型的自动初始化。在第二步中,物理基础的有源模型认为,作为由弹簧链接的一组质量和趋同于平衡状态的一组肿块,将轮廓视为遭受弹性变形。分段结果显示在3D MRI数据集上的小脑,脑干和半球上。

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