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Determination of Perfluorinated Compounds Level of Domestic and Imported Crabs in South Korea

机译:韩国国内和进口螃蟹全氟化合物含量的测定

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Perfluorinated compounds(PFCs) are an organic fluorine compound that hydrogens of all of carbons compound were replaced by fluorine. PFCs were demonstrated for toxic effects by various studies. PFCs tend to accumulate because of the long half-life in vivo. Research on PFCs level of food material in South Korea is still in insufficient. In this study, we analyzed 19 PFCs in crab meat with LC-MSMS. A total of 151 crabs were collected from fish market of South Korea. The samples taken included countries of origin information; South Korea (n=104), China (n=37) and India (n=10). Crab samples were homogenized with water. Each sample was weighed (1g) and spiked 20 μl internal standard. PFCs were extracted from samples using ion-pairing extraction after enzyme hydrolysis. Quantitative analysis was performed with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS). As result, PFOA was detected in South Korean and Chinese crab samples. PFTrDA and PFDS levels were higher in Chinese crab than South Korean Crabs. Although the legal criteria of PFCs in food is not yet defined, the levels of PFCs in South Korean crabs were similar to or less than other studies performed in aboard; Belgium (PFOS ranged from 93 to 292 ppb), China (PFOS up to 82.2 ppb) and Japan (PFOA ranged from 5.6 to 14 ppb).
机译:全氟化合物(PFC)是一种有机氟化合物,所有碳化合物的氢都被氟取代。通过各种研究证明了PFC具有毒性作用。由于体内半衰期长,PFC易于积聚。韩国对食品原料中PFCs含量的研究仍然不足。在这项研究中,我们使用LC-MSMS分析了蟹肉中的19种PFC。从韩国的水产市场收集了总共151只螃蟹。抽取的样本包括原籍国信息;韩国(n = 104),中国(n = 37)和印度(n = 10)。螃蟹样品用水均质。称量每个样品(1g)并加标20μl内标物。酶水解后,通过离子对萃取从样品中萃取PFC。用液相色谱-串联质谱法(LC-MS / MS)进行定量分析。结果,在韩国和中国螃蟹样品中检测到了PFOA。中国蟹的PFTrDA和PFDS水平高于韩国蟹。尽管食物中PFC的法律标准尚未定义,但韩国螃蟹中PFC的水平与国外进行的其他研究相似或更低;比利时(全氟辛烷磺酸浓度范围为93至292 ppb),中国(全氟辛烷磺酸浓度最高为82.2 ppb)和日本(全氟辛烷磺酸浓度范围为5.6至14 ppb)。

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