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Cooperative quadrotors carrying a suspended load

机译:协作式四旋翼飞机承受悬浮载荷

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This work proposes the representation of the high level dynamic modelling of a formation of two quadrotor UAVs cooperatively carrying a suspended load. The two quadrotors are attached to the load by massless and stretchable cables, which can slack and taut during the task accomplishment. The cable is modeled as a high stiffness spring with a damping coefficient, according to the Hooke's law, and its behavior is taken into account in the disturbance estimation. A fictitious repulsion force is also introduced to minimize the risk of a collision between the UAVs during lateral displacements. Finally, to dealt with disturbance rejection caused by the load compensation and the cable tension variations, a nonlinear controller is proposed to guide the UAVs cooperatively during positioning and trajectory-tracking tasks, considering that the movement of the UAVs is restricted to the XZ-plane. Finally, simulated results are presented, in order to validate the proposal.
机译:这项工作提出了对两个四旋翼无人飞行器协同承载悬浮载荷的编队进行高层动态建模的表示。两个四旋翼通过无质量且可拉伸的电缆连接到负载,在完成任务期间,电缆可能会松弛和拉紧。根据胡克定律,将电缆建模为具有阻尼系数的高刚度弹簧,并在干扰估计中考虑其行为。还引入了虚拟排斥力,以最大程度地减少侧向位移期间无人机之间发生碰撞的风险。最后,为解决由于载荷补偿和电缆张力变化引起的干扰抑制,提出了一种非线性控制器,在定位和轨迹跟踪任务中协同指导无人机,考虑到无人机的运动仅限于XZ平面。最后,给出了仿真结果,以验证该建议。

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