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Real-Time Safe Trajectory Generation for Quadrotor Flight in Cluttered Environments

机译:用于杂乱环境中的四轮车飞行的实时安全轨迹

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We address the problem of real-time generation of smooth and collision-free trajectories for autonomous flight of a quadrotor through 3-D cluttered environments. Our approach starts by generating a sequence of variable sized 3-D free space grids as the virtual flight corridor using an OctoMapbased environment representation and search-based planning method. The key contribution is a quadratic programmingbased formulation for generating multi-segment polynomial trajectories that are entirely fit within the corridor, and thus collision-free. Our formulation also allows incorporating higherorder dynamical constraints to ensure that the trajectory is feasible for the platform. A novel non-iterative constraint relaxation method is also proposed for implicit optimization of segment duration. The proposed algorithm runs real-time onboard our quadrotor experimental testbed. Both simulation and online experimental results are presented for performance verification.
机译:我们解决了通过3-D杂乱环境的自主飞行的自主飞行的实时生成的问题。我们的方法通过使用Octomap基本的环境表示和基于搜索的规划方法生成一系列可变大小的3-D空闲空间网格作为虚拟飞行走廊。关键贡献是一种二次编程基础的配方,用于产生完全适合在走廊内的多段多项式轨迹,从而无间隙。我们的配方还允许采用更高的动态约束来确保轨迹对平台可行。还提出了一种新的非迭代约束弛豫方法,用于隐式优化段持续时间。所提出的算法运行了我们的四射线实验测试的实时船上。仿真和在线实验结果都是为了性能验证。

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