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Learning Trajectories for Real-Time Optimal Control of Quadrotors

机译:用于实时最佳控制的学习轨迹

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Nonlinear optimal control problems are challenging to solve efficiently due to non-convexity. This paper introduces a trajectory optimization approach that achieves realtime performance by combining machine learning to predict optimal trajectories with refinement by quadratic optimization. First, a library of optimal trajectories is calculated offline and used to train a neural network. Online, the neural network predicts a trajectory for a novel initial state and cost function, and this prediction is further optimized by a sparse quadratic programming solver. We apply this approach to a fly-to-target movement problem for an indoor quadrotor. Experiments demonstrate that the technique calculates near-optimal trajectories in a few milliseconds, and generates agile movement that can be tracked more accurately than existing methods.
机译:由于非凸度,非线性最佳控制问题挑战,有效地解决。本文介绍了一种轨迹优化方法,通过组合机器学习来预测通过二次优化预测最佳轨迹的实时性能。首先,确定最佳轨迹库离线并用于培训神经网络。在线,神经网络预测了一种用于新颖初始状态和成本函数的轨迹,并且通过稀疏二次编程求解器进一步优化该预测。我们将这种方法应用于一个室内四轮车的飞向目标运动问题。实验表明,该技术在几毫秒内计算了近最佳轨迹,并产生比现有方法更准确地跟踪的敏捷运动。

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