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Indoor GPS-denied Context Based SLAM Aided Guidance for Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Systems

机译:室内GPS拒绝基于基于的基于Slam Afformouned Acalial Systems的Slam辅助指导

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Autonomous exploration and mapping of environments is an important problem in robotics. Efficient exploration of structured environments requires that the robot utilize region-specific exploration strategies and coordinate with search other agents. This paper details the exploration and guidance system of a multi-quadrotor unmanned aerial system (UAS) capable of exploring cluttered indoor areas without relying on any external aides. Specifically, a graph-based frontier search algorithm which is aided by an onboard Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) system is developed and flight tested. A technique is developed in for segmenting an indoor office-like environment into regions and to utilize the SLAM map to conduct specific activities in these regions. A goal-directed exploration strategy is created building on existing hybrid deliberative-reactive approaches to exploration. An obstacle avoidance and guidance system is implemented to ensure that the vehicle explores maximum indoor area while avoiding obstacles. The environment is explored and regions are segmented by detecting rooms and hallways which expedites the search. The multi-vehicle system is Georgia Tech Aerial Robotic Team's entry for the annual International Aerial Robotics Competition (IARC).
机译:环境的自主探索和测绘是机器人的一个重要问题。结构化的环境中高效勘探要求机器人利用特定区域勘探战略和搜索其他代理协调。本文详细介绍了多四旋翼无人机系统(UAS)能够探索混乱的室内区域,而不依赖于任何外部助手的探索和制导系统。具体而言,这是由车载同步定位和地图创建(SLAM)系统辅助基于图的前沿搜索算法的开发和飞行测试。一种技术,开发了用于分割室内办公般的环境划分成多个区域,并利用SLAM地图,在这些地区开展的具体活动。创建一个目标导向的勘探战略建立在现有的混合动力车审议反应途径的探索。避障和指导系统实施,以确保车辆探索最大的室内面积,同时避开障碍物。环境进行了探索和区域通过检测房间和走廊这加速了搜索分段。多车系统是佐治亚理工学院空中机器人小组的年度国际空中机器人大赛(IARC)项。

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