首页> 外文会议>Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2001. Proceedings. 2001 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on >Image space trajectory generation for image-based visual servoing under large pose error
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Image space trajectory generation for image-based visual servoing under large pose error

机译:大姿态误差下基于图像的视觉伺服的图像空间轨迹生成

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In spite of its strengths in many aspects, the image-based visual servoing scheme has fatal defects when a desired pose is far from the initial one; out of camera field of view, breaking the stability. One solution to these problems is to generate a desired trajectory in the image space such that the pose errors remain always small. We present a method for image-space trajectory generation that can be utilized in image-based visual servoing when initial errors are large. First, initial and desired points of a gripper are reconstructed up to an unknown projective transformation with an uncalibrated stereo rig. Second, intermediate configurations, with which a smooth and straight motion can be produced, are constructed in the projective space using a conjugate transformation and projective invariants. Finally, an image-space trajectory is obtained by re-projecting the coordinates of those points onto the initial image plane. A computer simulation and experiments are conducted to show the feasibility of the proposed scheme.
机译:尽管基于图像的视觉伺服方案在许多方面都有优势,但当所需姿势与初始姿势相距甚远时,它会出现致命缺陷。超出了相机的视野,破坏了稳定性。这些问题的一种解决方案是在图像空间中生成所需的轨迹,以使姿态误差始终保持较小。我们提出了一种图像空间轨迹生成的方法,该方法可在初始误差较大时用于基于图像的视觉伺服中。首先,使用未校准的立体装备将抓取器的初始点和期望点重建到未知的投影变换。第二,使用共轭变换和射影不变量在射影空间中构建可以产生平稳和笔直运动的中间配置。最后,通过将这些点的坐标重新投影到初始图像平面上来获得图像空间轨迹。进行了计算机仿真和实验,证明了该方案的可行性。

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