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Predicting Persimmon Puree Colour as a Result of Puree Strength Manipulation

机译:通过操作果泥强度来预测柿子果泥的颜色

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Colour is an important attribute of any food product. Persimmon are noted for their intense orange to redcolouring and hence products marketed as made from persimmon are expected to inherit this attribute. Asthe persimmon fruit ripens the entire flesh of the fruit changes colour from a pale yellow-orange to a darkintense orange-red. This change is colour imparts changes in the colour qualities of a puree product. Theobjective of this research was to develop a model to enable colour prediction of a persimmon puree as afunction of the fruit maturity and puree strength. As a result a mathematical tool is created that enablesdesired colour properties of a puree product to be achieved by manipulating the strength of the puree. Colourdata for modelling was created with 3 sets of persimmon fruit of different maturities (firm, medium and soft)which were manipulated to 10 different solids concentrations ranging between half and double strengthsolids. Purees greater than single strength were created with the addition of freeze dried persimmon solids(source from the same persimmons), while lower than single strength purees were created with the dilution ofwater. Tristimulus CIELAB colour data was collected with a Minolta Spectrophotometer. Replicate 3 sets ofpersimmon puree were created and measured for model validation. The model was created to allowprediction the change in colour (L*, a*, b*, C or h) as a function of the change in strength of the puree. Assuch the raw data was converted to fraction change for both the solids (strength) and colour parameters.Converted data was fitted with empirical second order polynomial models that were applicable irrespective ofthe maturity of the fruit used to make the puree. The validation of the model revealed mean absolute errorsof prediction of less than 1.2 for all CIELAB parameters. The resulting model can be used to assess theimpact of puree strength manipulation on final product colour.
机译:颜色是任何食品的重要属性。柿子因其强烈的橙色到红色而闻名 着色,因此由柿子制成的市场销售产品应继承此属性。作为 柿子果实成熟,整个果肉从浅黄橙色变为深色 强烈的橙红色。这种变化是指颜色会改变果泥产品的颜色质量。这 这项研究的目的是开发一个模型,以使柿子酱的颜色预测成为可能。 水果成熟度和果泥强度的功能。结果,创建了一个数学工具,该工具可以 可以通过控制果泥的强度来实现果泥产品所需的颜色特性。颜色 使用3组不同成熟度(硬,中和软)的柿子水果创建建模数据 可将其处理到10种不同的固体浓度,范围介于强度的一半和两倍之间 固体。加入冷冻干燥的柿子固体,可制成单强度以上的果泥 (来自相同的柿子),而稀释后的果泥的含量低于单一强度的果泥 水。用Minolta分光光度计收集三刺激CIELAB颜色数据。复制3套 柿子泥被创建并测量以用于模型验证。该模型的创建是为了允许 预测颜色的变化(L *,a *,b *,C或h)作为果泥强度变化的函数。作为 这样就将原始数据转换为固体(强度)和颜色参数的分数变化。 转换后的数据与经验二阶多项式模型拟合,该模型适用于 用于制成果泥的水果的成熟度。模型验证表明平均绝对误差 所有CIELAB参数的预测值均小于1.2。结果模型可用于评估 果泥强度操纵对最终产品颜色的影响。

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