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热带农业工程

Tropical Agricultural Engineering
本刊是中国热带农业科学院主管、主办、科技信息研究所承办的农业技术类学术期刊(双月刊)，1976年创刊，国内外公开发行。本刊涉及农业机械工程、水土保持、生物环境与能源工电气化与自动化工程、仿生科学与工程、农畜产品加工与贮藏工程、生物工程（生物资源）、信息与电子工程、化工冶金与材料工程、农产品转化增值工程、经济与管理工程、测控技术与仪器等领域。 热切欢迎科研、教学、生产和管理人员惠赐稿件，洽谈合作事宜。 联系电话： (0898)23300439 电子信箱：rngcrngc3@gmail.com
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  • 发文量：1997
  • 被引量：297
  • H指数：0
  • 开始收录时间：1992(2)
  • CNKI综合因子：0.141
  • 维普期刊影响因子： 0.4
  • 万方期刊影响因子：0.23
  • 创刊时间：1976
  • 国内刊号/CN：44-1442/S
    国际刊号/ISSN：2096-725X
  • 发行周期：双月刊
    邮发代号：84-33
  • 主管单位：中国热带农业科学院
    主办单位：中国热带农业科学院
热带农业工程-联系信息
  • 主编：彭政
  • 电话：0898-66962907 66968397
  • 邮箱：rdnygc@163.com
  • 地址：海南省海口市龙华区学院路4号
  • 邮编：571101
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热带农业工程 >2023年第5期

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  • 摘要：Peroxide value can show whether oils and fats is rancidity .Also it can show the degree of rancidity.We must determine the result accurately in quality index, deposited index and sanitary index of oils and fats.We find that there are many factors will affect the result in experiments.Such as whether the iodine flask is clean, time of confect potassium iodide and dosage of starch.%过氧化值是评价油脂酸败及酸败程度的重要指标,在油脂的质量、储存、卫生等指标中均须准确测定。本研究以食用油为试材,研究玻璃仪器、碘化钾饱和溶液、Na2S3O3标准溶液、淀粉指示剂、振摇情况等诸多因素在碘量法测定过氧化值的影响。结果表明,碘量瓶干净程度、碘化钾溶液的配制时间、淀粉指示剂用量等均对过氧化值的测定存在不同程度的影响。
  • 摘要：Based on the data of head smut in China collected by China Journal Full text Database（2000-2009）,the bibliometric analysis has made on the year distribution of periodical categories,core authors, authors collaboration degree, research group s and regional distribution,journal distribution,etc. And from the analysis of the study hotspots and subjects,the study status and developing trend of head smut in China in future was pointed out,which provided a reliable valuable reference for the research on the head smut in China.%以《中国期刊全文数据库》的数据为检索对象,采用文献计量学的方法,从年度载文量、核心作者群、合作度、主要产出单位及区域、期刊分布等方面对玉米丝黑穗病研究文献进行统计,进一步分析国内该领域的研究热点从而揭示近10a来我国对玉米丝黑穗病研究的现状和发展趋势
  • 摘要：The schedule had stipulated the production environment, production management measure, disease prevention and control, the harvest and storing and so on of Allium ascalonicum L., the technical schedule was suitable of producing it in Guangzhou area.%本规程规定了红葱头生产环境、生产管理措施、病虫害防治、采收和贮运,适用于广州地区红葱头的生产。
  • 摘要：Pick to be introduced at this stage of the development of creative agriculture in Hainan the main forms and characteristics,analyzes the problems existing in the development of creative agriculture,in draw lessons from domestic creative construction of agricultural garden area on the basis of experience,combined with the characteristics of Hainan advantage resource,put forward Hainan to develop creative agriculture mode selection.%介绍了现阶段海南创意农业发展的主要形式和特点,分析了创意农业发展中存在的问题,在借鉴国内创意农业园区建设经验的基础上,结合海南优势资源特点,提出了海南创意农业发展的模式选择。
  • 摘要：阐述了我国剑麻产业与科技的现状和存在问题,分析了剑麻科技发展的趋势和有利条件,提出了＂十二五＂剑麻科技发展的目标和重点任务以及组织实施的原则。%Pick to be elaborated our country sisal industry and the current situation of science and technology and the existing problems,analysis of sisal and advantage,put forward＂ 925＂ sisal technology development target and key task and to organize the implementation of the principle of.
  • 摘要：Informationized management system for construction projects is a digitalized based on electronic computer, collecting, storing and processing relevant project information, which provides various information services for the planning, organization and decision of construction projects. The functions, application objectives and measures of the informationized management system for construction projects%建设项目信息管理系统是以电子计算机为载体,收集、存贮和处理有关的项目信息,为建设项目的规划、组织和决策管理提供各种信息服务的数字化辅助管理系统。论述了建设项目信息管理系统的作用、应用目标和措施。
  • 摘要：ion Apply remote data monitoring and control system to collect research information which features highly of real time,precision and accuracy.Harnessing applied information technology in breeding of new variety and disease control research may help to decrease experimental errors,raise research efficiency,promote research progress;Using applied information technology to undertake accurate fertilizer application research may help to manure precisely the field parcel through easy method.Employing applied information technology in crop deficit irrigation research to improve the water use efficiency according to physiological property may help to raise the level of water saving agriculture research effectively.%应用远程数据监控系统采集研究数据,采集信息具备实时性,准确性和精确性。应用信息技术开展新品种选育、病害防治研究,可减少试验误差,提高研究效果,促进研究进展;应用信息技术进行精准施肥研究,可精确地给农田地块施肥,方法简便;应用信息技术进行作物调亏灌溉研究,对作物生理特性改进水分利用效率的研究,能有效地提高节水农业研究水平。
  • 摘要：分析了离心泵和单螺杆泵在乳胶生产中的运行缺点,并对这2种泵设备进行了改造,在实际生产中起到了方便、实用和高效的效果。%The operation shortcomings of centrifugal pump and single screw pump in latex production were analyzed.The two pumps were reformed,with an effect of convenience,practicability and high efficiency.
  • 摘要：As the combination of first industry and third industry,agricultural tourism depends on the special rural resources such as pastoral scenery,farming culture,folk culture,which is becoming a new way to increase agricultural income.The role of different agricultural tourism projects to increase agricultural income through different operation modes is discussed.%分析了农业旅游作为第一产业与第三产业融合的产物,植根于农村特有的资源如田园风光、农耕文化、民俗文化,成为农业增收的新途径。探讨了不同的农业旅游项目通过不同的运作模式,发挥对农业增收作用。
  • 摘要：根据国家对热带农业科技发展的要求以及产业需求和目前具备的条件,利用分析测试中心在热带农产品质量安全检测、热带农业标准制修订、风险评估和政策法规等方面的研究基础和区位优势,建设热带农产品质量安全研究所,分析了其必要性和可行性,并提出了研究所今后的发展定位。%According to the requirements of the development of tropical agricultural industry and present condition,based on the Analysis and Testing Center of CATAS,the necessity and practicability to establish Institute for Quality Safety of Tropical Agro-products was discussed.The development orientation of the institute was also put forward in this paper.
  • 摘要：教学研究与教学改革对于提高教学质量和专业建设水平具有重要的意义。从课程教学内容组织、教材等资源选取、教学方法与教学手段等方面对《土地法学》课程教学开展了研究与实践,提出了课堂讲授结合案例教学、角色扮演模拟教学、网络互动教学以及规范化课程考核等具体教学手段,并进行了实践应用。结果表明,上述教学改革对于激发学生的学习兴趣、保持教学内容的现势性、提高教学质量具有积极的推动作用。%It is of great significance to take teaching and research and reform in the teaching quality and disciplines building improving.We studied the Land Law courses in the field of teaching content organization,materials selection,teaching methods,etc on,and proposed the specific teaching methods to take into practice,which including classroom teaching with cases,role-playing simulation teaching,interactive teaching based on the internet and standardized curriculum examination.The results show that it is of active role in promoting the student interest in learning,maintaining the current trend of teaching content,and improving the quality of teaching.
  • 摘要：阐述菠萝叶饲料化利用的必要性，分析菠萝叶饲料化利用的现状及潜力，探讨菠萝叶饲料化利用技术，提出存在的问题及未来发展方向。%This paper elucidated the necessity of using pineapple leaf feed, analysised the utilization status and potential, discussed the utilization technology, and put forward the future development direction and existing problems of using pineapple leaf feed.
  • 摘要：Natural rubber granulation is the key link in the standard particle glue production of natural rubber, is widely used in hammermill-granulator of natural rubber processing industry. The effect of granulation （granulation uniformity, particle size to meet the requirements） has been an important indicator to measure granulation equipment, and directly affects the processing quality of the drying process and other subsequent processes. The study does research and analyze the main factors influencing the granulation effect of natural rubber hammermill-granulator, and obtains methods of improving granulation effect under different influencing factors.%天然橡胶的造粒是天然橡胶标准颗粒胶生产中的一个关键环节．广泛地应用于天然橡胶加工行业中的锤磨造粒机，其造粒效果（造粒均匀度、颗粒大小符合要求），一直是衡量造粒设备的重要指标，直接影响到干燥等后序工艺的加工质量。对影响天然橡胶锤磨造粒机造粒效果的主要因素进行研究分析。找到不同影响因素下提高造粒效果的方法。
  • 摘要：The production situation of sugarcane in Zhanjiang state farms, main problem existing in production and situation of mechanization of sugarcane production in state farms is briefly outlined. The mechanization of sugarcane production is rapid developed provided that improving cognition and changing ideas.%简述了湛江垦区甘蔗的生产现状、生产中存在的主要问题及垦区甘蔗生产机械化开展情况。t~ttl只有提高认识，转变观念，就能大力发展甘蔗生产机械化。
  • 摘要：In this paper, we overviewed the development of mechanization production of sugarcane in domestic and the necessary for mechanized production of sugarcane in China, and systematically analyzed experimental demonstration for researching on full mechanization test of sugarcane production in Zhanjiang Farm States along with bottleneck problems in the lack of scientific systems planning, business model and technology in areas agricultural agronomic etc., restricting the development for mechanization production of sugarcane. Scientific planning, breaking through bottlenecks and strengthening management should be of operation in systems engineering of sugarcane mechanical production, and promote to development the mechanization production of sugarcane.%叙述国内外甘蔗机械化生产发展概况和我国发展甘蔗机械化生产的必要性．通过系统分析湛江农垦甘蔗生产全程机械化试验示范与推广．指出其存在缺乏科学系统规划、经营模式和农机农艺技术等方面的问题，这些因素制约了甘蔗生产机械化的发展；并提出宜从科学规划，突破瓶颈问题，加强经营管理等方面以利于甘蔗生产机械化系统工程运作，促进甘蔗生产机械化的发展。
  • 摘要：泸州地处长江中上游，自然条件优越，既是甜橙栽培最佳生态适宜区，也适宜荔枝、龙眼栽培。通过分析泸州市荔枝、龙眼、柑橘等特色水果产业发展现状、优势及其制约因素．提出泸州市现代水果产业的发展对策。%Luzhou is located at upper and middle Yangtze River with superior natural conditions, suitable for cultivating sweet orange, lychee and longan. With the analysis on development status, advantage and restrictive factors of special fruits industry such as lychee, longan and orange and so on, measurements for development of modern fruits industry in Luzhou city are put forward.
  • 摘要：介绍了创意农业的定义、特征及形态，简述了中国创意农业的发展现状，根据海南具备发展创意农业的条件及存在的问题，提出了发展海南创意农业的对策。通过发展创意农业，可以拓展价值空间，发挥海南的热带特色农产品的优势，展示海南农产品的品牌，促进休闲农业提档升级，增加农产品的附加值，增加农民收入。%Introducing the definition, characteristic and pattern of creative agriculture, this paper describes its＇ development tendency. Based on the conditions and existing items, we put forward countermeasure of developing creative agriculture in Hainan. By developing creative agriculture, we can expanse of the value of space, play advantage of tropical agricultural product, display brand, promote the development of leisure agriculture, increase additional cost of product and the income of farmers.
  • 摘要：凉蔗2号亲系广泛应用高贵化杂交育种方法，引人异质血缘多次回交，打破连锁遗传，重组有利基因，促进血缘多样化．实现超亲。进行凉蔗2号亲系遗传高贵化杂交技术研究，有利于为凉蔗2号用作广亲和力亲本，实施远缘杂交制种工作提供有益借鉴。%Cool Sugarcane -2 is widely used in the noble to cross breeding methods, introducing time after time back into the blood heterogeneity, breaking chain genetic heredity, Restructuring favorable genes, Promoting blood diversification so as to realize super genetic system. With the application of the technology research, it can Widely used for parents to affinity, implement distant hybridization between provide reference to seed.
  • 摘要：＂Going Out＂ development in three main areas of natural rubber such as Hainan, Guangdong and Yunnan provinces is comparatively analyzed. Existing problems and status of ＂Going Out＂ development in three main areas of natural rubber are understood, and then some policy suggestions are provided for these problems.%对海南、广东、云南三大天然橡胶产区“走出去”发展进行对比分析．了解三大产区“走出去”发展的现状和存在的问题，并基于这些问题提出一些相关的政策建议。
  • 摘要：History of cultivation of private natural rubber in Hainan province is briefly discussed. In four aspects of planting, processing, marketing and function in increasing farmers＇ income and so on, development status of private natural rubber in Hainan is summarized. And advantages and main existing problems of private natural rubber industry in Hainan are analyzed, and development measurements for private natural rubber in Hainan are put forward.%简要介绍了海南省民营天然橡胶种植历史，从种植、加工、销售和对农民的增收作用等4个方面概述了海南民营天然橡胶发展现状，剖析了海南民营天然橡胶产业中的优势和存在的主要问题．提出了海南民营天然橡胶发展对策。
  • 摘要：泸州地处长江中上游，是南亚热带的一块“飞地”，适宜荔枝、龙眼栽培。通过分析泸州市荔枝、龙眼标准化生产现状及存在的问题．提出以标准化生产推动泸州现代热作产业发展的建议。%Luzhou is suitable of litchi chinensis and the longan cultivation ,the paper analyzes the standardization production status and the existence question of litchi chinensis and the longan in Luzhou, proposed that promoting the tropical crops industrial development by standardized production.
  • 摘要：现代热作产业是垦区热作产业发展的主导方向，是农业发展方式转变的必然要求。其发展模式是在传统产业发展基础上的优化和升级，通过资源的整合和科技含量的追加，使之成为高效、节能、环保的主导产业，真正实现职工增收、企业增效。本文通过对汕尾垦区热带产业现状和存在问题的分析，对下一步热作产业发展提出意见和建议。%Modem Tropical Crop Industry is the leading direction of development in reclamation area and the inevitable requirement for Agricultural development mode change. Its development pattern is optimized and upgraded on the basis of the traditional agricultural development aiming at becoming it to be highly effective, of saving energy, of conserving environment and realizing worker income increase and enterprise efficiency through the integration of resources and the additional content of science and technology. This article analyzes the industrial situation and existing problems in the tropical agricultural reclamation so as to put forward the following suggestions and opinions for the tropical crop industry development.
  • 摘要：Opportunity, threat, superiority and inferiority of industrialized development of Guanxi Honey Pomelo in Pinghe county are analyzed by SWOT method in order to integrate resource advantages and to promote the course of industrialization of Guanxi honey pomelo.%应用SWOT分析法．对平和琯溪蜜柚产业化发展的优势、弱点、机遇以及所面临的威胁进行了系统的分析。以整合资源优势，更加有力地推进琯溪蜜柚产业化进程。
  • 摘要：Demonstration of full mechanization of sugarcane production in China has been carried out for over 20 years. In the process of extension, basic skills have been acquired, however, extension area only accounted for 0.1 per cent of total sugarcane areas in China. Most growers are looking on and urgent need for technology extension for full mechanization of sugarcane production to be analyzed. Take Zhanjiang state farms as an example, superiority, inferiority, Opportunity and threat during the process of extension technology of full mechanization of sugarcane production are analyzed by SWOT method. It is concluded that the theoretic and practical basis are provided for decision and designing of full mechanization of sugarcane production%我国甘蔗生产全程机械化示范推广已经开展了二十多年．基本技术已经掌握．但是推广面积仅占全国甘蔗面积的0．1％，大部分种植者都在观望，现急需对甘蔗生产全程机械化推广进行分析研究。采用SWOT分析法，以湛江农垦为例，对甘蔗生产全程机械化技术在推广过程中所面临的优劣势、机会及威胁进行分析，得出结论，为甘蔗生产全程机械化的决策和规划提供理论和实践依据。
  • 摘要：现代化农业建设要求橡胶产业发展必须依靠科技创新，加强技术推广应用力度，提高科技成果转化效果，做好橡胶产业发展规划，利用中央各项强农惠农政策，完善胶园基础设施建设，遵循橡胶生产各项规程，以确保橡胶产业可持续发展。%It is necessary that modem agricultural construction requests the development of rubber industry to depend on science and technology innovation, increases the intensity of technology extension and application, strengthens transformation effects of agricultural science and technology achievements, makes development programs for rubber industry, makes use of policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers, improves the construction of infrastructure, follows the regulation during production procedures of rubber, and makes sure the sustainable development of rubber industry.
  • 摘要：With the development of science and technology as well as developing and strengthening forever of natural rubber industry in state farm recently, there are more attentions to the biologic mulching in rubber plantain, which improves greatly construction of ecological environment and promotes medium and little seedlings of rubber fast growing, which influences on bigger and stronger and consistent development of rubber industry, while making great achievements for rubber industry in Guangdong state farm, and even China. In the current 3 years, the technique of stylosanthes planted in rubber plantain is extended, which has made certain economic, social and ecological benefits.%近年来，随着科学技术的发展和农垦天然橡胶产业的不断发展壮大，人们对胶园种植生物覆盖作物越来越重视，胶园种植生物覆盖作物大大改善生态环境建设，促进橡胶中小苗的速生快长，直接影响到橡胶产业的做大做强及持续发展。广东农垦近3年来推广胶园种植柱花草技术，取得了一定的经济、社会和生态效益。
  • 摘要：According to the occurrence of rust disease in rust resistance coffee cultivars in different growing areas in Yunnan and combined with distribution of races of rust disease in China, investigations and studies on cause for breakdown of resistance to rust in fields are carried out. Results show that interactions between host, pathogen and environment make physiological races of rust resistance coffee cultivars mutation constantly and disability. Study on persistent selection of rust resistance coffee cultivars as well as the importance of rational allocation on persistent of rust resistance of coffee cultivars are described. Measurements to control rust disease are put forward.%针对云南咖啡抗锈品种不同植区出现锈病，结合国内锈病小种分布情况，开展了咖啡大田抗锈性丧失原因的调查研究，结果表明：寄主一病原菌一环境的相互作用，使咖啡锈病生理小种不断变异，导致抗锈性丧失，阐述了持久抗锈品种选育研究和合理配置对咖啡品种抗锈持久的重要性，提出了防治锈病的措施。
  • 摘要：针对目前我国油棕产业刚起步而缺少小型油棕榨油设备的现状，自行设计了6YL-180型油棕果榨油机。该机具有结构简单，拆卸方便，易于加工制造及后续改进等特点。本文主要介绍T6YL-180型油棕果榨油机的工作原理、结构特点、主要技术参数、性能试验和试验结果等。%The 6YL-180 type oil palm fruit presser was designed aiming at the status of lacking processing equipments in a small scale for Oil palm fruit and the Oil Palm Industry at lower level in China. The structure of the machine is simple, and the machine is easy to be assembled, disassembled, manufactured and subsequently improved. This paper mainly introduces the working principle, structural characteristics, major technical parameters, performance test and test results, etc
  • 摘要：从橡胶林凋落物的凋落量、化学组成、分解速率、凋落物与土壤的关系、橡胶林的自肥机制、凋落物质量，生境，生物以及气候之间的关系，概述了橡胶林凋落物的研究进展，提出了目前有待进一步研究的方向。旨在提高橡胶林凋落物的综合利用。%According to the relations between amount of litter of rubber tree, chemical component, decomposition rate and litter and soil; between mechanism of self-fertility, qualify of litter fall, habitat, biological, and climate, the paper summarizes advances of litter of rubber in order to improve the comprehensive utilization of rubber litter and the direction further research
  • 摘要：Sanye farm belongs to severely cold region and gentle wind region. Medium and little rubber seedlings of different strains suffer different degrees of damage because of cold current recently. Through the investigation and analysis on damaged condition and cold resistance of rubber, cold resistance varieties such as Dongfang 93-114, Zhanshi 327-13, Yunyan 77-4 and IAN873 should be particularly planted in Sanye farm, and varieties such as Reyan 7-33-93 can be developed properly in the slope aspect of better microenvironment to ensure reasonable variety structure of rubber in whole farm and the feasible of consistent development of rubber industry.%三叶农场属重寒轻风区，近年来频繁遭遇大寒流，不同品系橡胶中小苗受到不同程度的伤害，通过对受害情况以及耐寒性能的调查和分析．探讨选育适栽橡胶品种。即以种植抗寒品种东方93—114、湛试327—13、云研77—4、IAN873等为主，小环境较好的坡向，可适当发展热研7—33—93等品种，以确保全场橡胶品种结构合理，产业持续发展的可行性。

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