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The autonomous declination of AURIGA: a new yardstick towards commoditization of Small Satellite missions

机译:AURIGA的自主偏向:小型卫星任务商品化的新准绳

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There is very little choice nowadays, if any, for anyone in the Space sector to select a Star Tracker for Small Satellite missions suitable both on the ground of its form factor and on the ground of high end pointing performances, availability and life time. While there are a number of reputable suppliers of high end star trackers developed for large satellites, none of them had ventured thus far in the Small Satellite arena. Small Satellites have just got started to impact the long standing economic models of the space industry at large. This impact is fast expanding as these satellites can be deployed more quickly and under the frame of smaller budgets as a result of their much smaller cost base. It also bodes well in an environment of ever shrinking budgets. Sodern has made such a leap of faith in the Small Satellite growing market and has thus designed an autonomous version of the AURIGA star tracker which will be equipping the satellites of the One Web constellation. This new product has been optimized for Small Satellites, with good all-around performances and within a price range never attained before for an autonomous star tracker ordered in limited quantity. Its overall philosophy is along the lines of Plug and Play for quick and easy integration onto the platform and with the AOCS. It will help streamline the overall Operations, reduce the Assembly, Integration and Test sequences and ultimately cut the end to end satellite cost back. It will fulfdl the needs of current Small Sat missions and will also open up a realm of new demanding Small Sat missions (Earth Observation, ...) out of the reach of the star trackers of similar size available in the market place as of today. The on orbit life of Small Satellites is in the 3-7 year range compared to the more typical 7 - 15 year range of today's "traditional" satellites. The autonomous version of AURIGA will typically exhibit a 7 year life time in LEO orbit to support the longest Small Satellite missions while also easing off the end of life operations constraints (de-orbitation. ...) through its high end life time. Its acquisition and tracking robustness will authorize new missions in the field of Earth Observation, Science, etc.... through its guaranteed availability. This paper will provide a multifold approach to the autonomous AURIGA star tracker. Its architecture will be described and explained. Its operational performances will be presented and thoroughly discussed, from the weight, power and volume status to the reliability, availability and lifetime performances. The environmental characteristics will be presented and the robustness data will be addressed, such as kinematics, acquisition time, accuracy, exclusion angles and resilience to the Moon in the field of view. Moreover, we will also explain how the autonomous version of AURIGA can cope with the Sun and the Earth in the field of view through an option of multi-head management. The interfaces and the overall rationale having presided over the design choices will also be reviewed.
机译:如今,对于太空领域的任何人来说,几乎都没有选择适合其小型卫星的星型追踪器的选择,这既要基于其外形尺寸,又要符合高端指向性能,可用性和使用寿命。尽管有许多为大型卫星开发的高端恒星跟踪仪的知名供应商,但到目前为止,它们都没有一家涉足小型卫星领域。小型卫星才刚刚开始影响整个航天工业长期存在的经济模式。由于这些卫星由于成本基础小得多,因此可以在预算较小的情况下更快地部署这些卫星,因此影响正在迅速扩大。在预算不断缩水的环境中,这也预示着好兆头。 Sodern在成长中的小型卫星市场上取得了如此飞跃的信心,因此设计了AURIGA星跟踪器的自主版本,它将为One Web星座的卫星配备。这款新产品已针对小型卫星进行了优化,具有良好的全方位性能,并且在价格有限的情况下,对于订购数量有限的自动恒星追踪器来说,这是前所未有的。它的总体理念是即插即用,可快速轻松地集成到平台和AOCS。这将有助于简化整体运营,减少组装,集成和测试的程序,并最终削减端到端的卫星成本。它将满足当前小型卫星任务的需求,并且将开辟一些新的要求苛刻的小型卫星任务(地球观测...)的领域,这超出了当今市场上类似规模的恒星跟踪仪的范围。小型卫星的在轨寿命在3至7年之间,而当今的“传统”卫星则在7至15年之间。 AURIGA的自主版本通常在LEO轨道上具有7年的使用寿命,以支持最长的小卫星任务,同时还通过其高端使用寿命来减轻使用寿命终结操作的限制(去轨道化...)。它的采集和跟踪鲁棒性将通过其有保证的可用性授权进行地球观测,科学等领域的新任务。本文将为自主AURIGA星跟踪器提供多种方法。将描述和解释其架构。从重量,功率和体积状态到可靠性,可用性和使用寿命性能,将介绍并彻底讨论其操作性能。将介绍环境特征并处理鲁棒性数据,例如运动学,采集时间,精度,排除角度和对月球的回弹力。此外,我们还将说明AURIGA的自主版本如何通过多头管理选项在视场中应对太阳和地球。主持设计选择的界面和总体原理也将得到审查。

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