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NEW EDUCATIONAL TOOL FOR TEACHING HIGH-SCHOOL STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITY SCIENTIFIC-EDUCATIONAL CENTRES

机译:大学科学教育中的高中生教学新工具

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During their last years at high school many students face the question of choosing their future profession, and, correspondingly, choosing the university at which to get education for such profession, which would define their professional life at the very least for many years, or probably for the rest of their lives. Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman conducts various events aimed at familiarisation of high-school students and junior university students with various professions, helping them to pick specialisation in line with their interests, and motivation towards thorough studying of key scientific subject. Here are some examples of such events: - Open Doors, when high school students are shown departments of the University and are briefed on specialisation of various departments and possible future career paths, - Scientific-Technical Olympiads, which allow to select gifted students from all over Russia and offer them seats in the University without further exams, - Various joint exercises, lectures and laboratory practices. Space topics are main direction of education at Bauman University, that's why main part of such elective courses are aimed at familiarising high school students with and attracting them to space-related fields of science and technology. There are more than 15 Scientific-Educational Centres at Bauman University which are used for educating high-school students, such as: "Ion-Plasma Technologies". "New Materials. Composites and Nano-technologies"', "Photonics and Infrared technologies". "Techno-park of Information Technologies". "Hydronautics". "Youth Space Scientific-Educational Centre" and others. Students of high-schools, which are partners of Bauman University, can attend specialised practical courses, demonstrating applications of knowledge received in high-school using unique university equipment. Such approach allows significant expanding of educational environment of high-schools and lyceums. This article describes examples of laboratory courses developed at Bauman Mission control Centre for microsatellites. Such courses improve the quality of students' absorbing high-school curriculum in science, mathematics, and computers. For examples, one course studies Doppler Effect analyzing varying frequency of radio-signal received from spacecraft at ground station. Source of the signal is actual working spacecraft, while ground equipment consists of controlled antenna, receiver and data display system. Students measure the changes in signal frequency, calculate satellite speed. Peculiarity of this approach to education is in use of actual mission control center and processing the signals coming from actual spacecraft from earth orbit. During these laboratory courses students are offered to conduct all calculation using software tools, such as Excel and MathCad. Authors have developed a series of laboratory courses, which are an efficient educational tool, motivating high-school students to study science and to pick STEM-related professions.
机译:在高中的最后几年,许多学生面临着选择未来职业的问题,相应地,选择了接受该职业教育的大学,这将至少在几年内或可能确定他们的职业生涯终其一生。莫斯科国立技术大学以N.E.鲍曼开展各种活动,旨在使高中生和初中生熟悉各种专业,帮助他们根据自己的兴趣选择专业,并激发他们对关键科学学科进行深入研究的动力。以下是此类事件的一些示例:-敞开大门,向高中生展示大学的各个系,并向他们简要介绍各个系的专业化和可能的未来职业道路;-科技奥林匹克运动会,使他们能够从各个领域中选择有天赋的学生遍及俄罗斯,并为他们提供大学席位,而无需进一步考试;-各种联合练习,讲座和实验室操作。太空主题是鲍曼大学教育的主要方向,这就是为什么此类选修课的主要部分旨在使高中生熟悉并吸引他们进入与空间相关的科学和技术领域。鲍曼大学有超过15个科学教育中心,用于教育高中生,例如:“离子等离子技术”。 “新材料,复合材料和纳米技术”,“光子学和红外技术”。 “信息技术技术园”。 “水力学”。 “青年空间科学教育中心”等。作为鲍曼大学的合作伙伴的高中学生可以参加专门的实践课程,展示使用独特的大学设备在高中获得的知识的应用。这种方法可以大大扩展高中和中学的教育环境。本文介绍了在鲍曼任务控制中心开发的微卫星实验室课程的示例。这样的课程提高了学生学习科学,数学和计算机等高中课程的质量。例如,一门课程研究多普勒效应,分析从地面站航天器接收到的变化的无线电信号频率。信号源是实际的工作航天器,而地面设备则由受控天线,接收器和数据显示系统组成。学生测量信号频率的变化,计算卫星速度。这种教育方法的特殊之处是使用实际的任务控制中心并处理来自地球轨道的实际航天器发出的信号。在这些实验室课程中,学生可以使用软件工具(例如Excel和MathCad)进行所有计算。作者开发了一系列实验室课程,这是一种有效的教育工具,可以激发高中学生学习科学并选择与STEM相关的专业。

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