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Fast Prototyping a Dialogue Comprehension System for Nurse-Patient Conversations on Symptom Monitoring

机译:快速原型设计护士患者对话对话理解系统对症状监测

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Data for human-human spoken dialogues for research and development are currently very limited in quantity, variety, and sources; such data are even scarcer in healthcare. In this work, we investigate fast prototyping of a dialogue comprehension system by leveraging on minimal nurse-to-patient conversations. We propose a framework inspired by nurse-initiated clinical symptom monitoring conversations to construct a simulated human-human dialogue dataset, embodying linguistic characteristics of spoken interactions like thinking aloud, self-contradiction, and topic drift. We then adopt an established bidirectional attention pointer network on this simulated dataset, achieving more than 80% F1 score on a held-out test set from real-world nurse-to-patient conversations. The ability to automatically comprehend conversations in the healthcare domain by exploiting only limited data has implications for improving clinical workflows through red flag symptom detection and triaging capabilities. We demonstrate the feasibility for efficient and effective extraction, retrieval and comprehension of symptom checking information discussed in multi-turn human-human spoken conversations.
机译:用于研究和发展的人类口头对话数据目前的数量,品种和来源是非常有限的;这些数据甚至在医疗保健方面都是稀缺的。在这项工作中,我们通过利用最小的护士对话谈话来调查对话理解系统的快速原型。我们提出了一种受护士启动的临床症状监测对话的框架,以构建模拟的人类对话数据集,体现了像大声,自我矛盾和主题漂移等口语互动的语言特征。然后,我们在这个模拟数据集上采用了已建立的双向关注指针网络,从真实的护士对话的一系列测试集中实现了超过80%的F1分数。通过利用有限的数据自动理解医疗领域中的对话的能力对通过红旗症状检测和三环功能来改善临床工作流程。我们展示了有效和有效的提取,检索和理解症状检查的可行性,检查了多转着人类口语对话中讨论的信息。

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