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When Embodiment Meets Generative Lexicon: The Human Body Part Metaphors in Sinica Corpus

机译:当体现遇到生成词汇时:中国语料库中的人体部位隐喻

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This research aims to integrate embodiment with generative lexicon. By analyzing the metaphorically used human body part terms in Sinica Corpus, the first balanced modern Chinese corpus, we reveal how these two theories complement each other. Embodiment strengthens generative lexicon by spelling out the cognitive reasons which underlies the production of meaning, and generative lexicon, specifically the qualia structure, complements embodiment by accounting for the reason underlying the selection of a particular body part for metaphorization. Discussing how the four body part terms-血 xie "blood", 肉 rou "flesh", 骨 gu "bone", 脈 mai "meridian"-behave metaphorically, this research argues that the visibility and the telic role of the qualia structure are the major reasons motivating the choice of a body part to represent a comparatively abstract notion. The finding accounts for what constrains the selection of body parts for metaphorical uses. It also facilitates the prediction of the behavior of the four body part terms in these uses, which can function as the starting point to examine whether the two factors-visibility and telicity-also motivate the metaphorization of the rest human body parts.
机译:这项研究旨在将体现与生成的词典相结合。通过分析中国第一个平衡的现代语料库-汉语语料库中隐喻使用的人体部位术语,我们揭示了这两种理论是如何互补的。实施例通过拼写出产生含义的认知原因来加强生成词典,而生成词典,特别是Qualia结构,通过考虑为隐喻选择特定身体部位的原因来补充实施例。隐喻地讨论了四个身体部位术语-血xie(血),肉肉(肉),骨骨(bone),脉脉(m脉),子午线(beidian),该研究认为,Qualia结构的可见性和telic作用是促使选择一个身体部位来代表一个相对抽象的概念的主要原因。这一发现说明了限制身体部位用于隐喻用途的因素。它还有助于预测这些用途中四个身体部位术语的行为,可以作为检查两个因素(可见性和柔和度)是否也激发人体其余部位的隐喻的起点。

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