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Design of a steering mechanism for a Tethered Capsule Endoscope

机译:栓式胶囊内窥镜操纵机构的设计

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摘要

Stomach cancer is one of the most common cancers. Chances of survival of the cancer benefit from early diagnosis. The Tethered Capsule Endoscope (TCE) comes as an alternative diagnostic device to the common gastroscopes. It offers quick and simple endoscopic inspection without any anesthesia on the stomach inner surface. However, the lack of navigation function of the TCE system due to its ultrathin and flexible tether makes it difficult to inspect different sections of the stomach accurately. This paper presents the design of a tendon-driven steering mechanism for the TCE system to achieve omnidirectional control of the capsule. A prototype with a flexible extension tube and a steering section was built. The capsule control model of the steering section was experimentally created. Preliminary experiments in omnidirectional steering control showed that the capsule can be steered to target directions with an average control error less than one degree when bending angles are larger than 20 degree.
机译:胃癌是最常见的癌症之一。癌症的存活机会得益于早期诊断。系留胶囊内窥镜(TCE)是常见胃镜的替代诊断设备。它提供了快速简单的内窥镜检查,而胃内表面没有任何麻醉。然而,由于TCE系统的超薄和柔性的系绳,因此缺乏导航功能,这使得难以准确地检查胃的不同部分。本文提出了一种用于TCE系统的腱驱动转向机构的设计,以实现对胶囊的全向控制。制作了带有挠性延长管和转向段的原型。通过实验创建了转向部分的胶囊控制模型。全向转向控制的初步实验表明,当弯曲角度大于20度时,胶囊可以转向目标方向,平均控制误差小于1度。

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