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A computational approach to explicit feedback stochastic Nonlinear Model Predictive Control

机译:显式反馈随机非线性模型预测控制的一种计算方法

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Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) involves the solution at each sampling instant of a finite horizon optimal control problem subject to nonlinear system dynamics, and state and input constraints. Mathematical models of engineering systems usually contain some amount of uncertainty. In the robust NMPC problem formulation, the model uncertainty is taken into account. This paper presents an approximate multi-parametric Nonlinear Programming approach to explicit solution of feedback stochastic MPC problems for constrained nonlinear systems in the presence of stochastic uncertainty. It is assumed that the discrete probability distribution of the uncertainty is known. The mathematical expectation of the cost function is minimized subject to state and input constraints. The approximate explicit approach constructs a piecewise nonlinear approximation to the optimal sequence of feedback control policies. It is demonstrated by explicit feedback stochastic NMPC for a cart moving on a plane and attached to the wall via a spring.
机译:非线性模型预测控制(NMPC)涉及有限水平最优控制问题在每个采样时刻的求解,该问题受非线性系统动力学以及状态和输入约束的影响。工程系统的数学模型通常包含一些不确定性。在健壮的NMPC问题公式中,考虑了模型不确定性。本文提出了一种近似的多参数非线性规划方法,用于在存在随机不确定性的情况下,对约束非线性系统的反馈随机MPC问题进行显式求解。假设不确定性的离散概率分布是已知的。成本函数的数学期望在受到状态和输入约束的情况下被最小化。近似显式方法构造了分段非线性近似,以形成反馈控制策略的最佳顺序。通过在平面上移动并通过弹簧固定在墙上的推车的显式反馈随机NMPC可以证明这一点。

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