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Stochastic Dominance in Stochastic DCOPs for Risk-Sensitive Applications

机译:风险敏感应用随机DCOPS的随机优势

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Distributed constraint optimization problems (DCOPs) are well-suited for modeling multi-agent coordination problems where the primary interactions are between local subsets of agents. However, one limitation of DCOPs is the assumption that the constraint rewards are without uncertainty. Researchers have thus extended DCOPs to Stochastic DCOPs (SDCOPs), where rewards are sampled from known probability distribution reward functions, and introduced algorithms to find solutions with the largest expected reward. Unfortunately, such a solution might be very risky, that is, very likely to result in a poor reward. Thus, in this pa per, we make three contributions: (1) we propose a stricter objective for SDCOPs, namely to find a solution with the most stochastically dominating probability distribution re ward function; (2) we introduce an algorithm to find such solutions; and (3) we show that stochastically dominating solutions can indeed be less risky than expected reward maximizing solutions.
机译:分布式约束优化问题(DCOPS)非常适合于建模多代理协调问题,其中初级交互在当地代理的本地子集之间。然而,DCOP的一个限制是约束奖励没有不确定性的假设。因此,研究人员将DCOPS扩展到随机DCOPS(SDCOPS),其中奖励是从已知概率分布奖励功能中采样的,并引入算法以找到具有最大预期奖励的解决方案。不幸的是,这种解决方案可能是非常危险的,即非常有可能导致奖励不佳。因此,在此PA / PER中,我们进行三个贡献:(1)我们提出了对SDCOPS的更严格的目标,即寻找具有最随机支配概率分布的解决方案Re病房功能; (2)我们介绍一种算法来寻找此类解决方案; (3)我们表明,随机支配解决方案确实可能比预期的奖励最大化解决方案更少。

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