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Incorporating Mathematics in a Freshman Engineering Course

机译:将数学纳入新生工程课程

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New Freshman Engineering courses at West Virginia University integrated computers, math, anddesign while giving a more rigorous introduction to engineering. Pilot sections were started in the Fall 1994 semester.One day per week is devoted to math. Three days a week are project work. Projects are not chosen for mathematical content, but stress mathematics within each project.The Engineering instructor does not replace the mathematics faculty or tutors. Engineers act as experts on the uses of mathematics. Since we feel most successful engineering students study cooperatively we promote group study activity in mathematics.Each week, a math homework assignment derived from the published Math syllabus is made as part of Freshman Engineering. A typical assignment consists of about twelve problems forming a subset of sixty problems assigned in Math. We attempt to insure that all engineering students actually complete some homework, while the typical math instructor assigns, but does not collect homework.On "math day " students ask questions. When a student asks about a homework problem, the problem is worked out cooperatively between instructors and students. With three instructors present, students are frequently shown several approaches to a problem. Frequently, there is a group quiz over the homework material, intended to promote discussion and peer tutoring. Homework is collected at the end of class to lead students to work together on difficult problems.This integration has worked well, from a teacher perspective.Comparisons between the "Pilot Sections" and the previous course organization supplemented with "math tutorials " showed no difference in student performance on five measures of success.
机译:西弗吉尼亚大学的新生工程课程将计算机,数学和设计融为一体,同时对工程学进行了更为严格的介绍。在1994年秋季学期开始了试验部分。 每周有一天专门用于数学。每周三天是项目工作。选择项目的目的不是数学内容,而是在每个项目中强调数学。 工程讲师不会取代数学系或导师。工程师充当数学使用方面的专家。由于我们认为最成功的工程专业学生会合作学习,因此我们促进了数学小组学习活动。 每周,都会根据大一工程学的一部分,根据已发布的《数学教学大纲》进行数学作业。一个典型的作业由大约十二个问题组成,构成了在数学中分配的六十个问题的子集。我们试图确保所有工程专业的学生都能完成一些家庭作业,而典型的数学讲师却分配但不会收集家庭作业。 在“数学日”,学生们提出问题。当学生询问家庭作业问题时,该问题将在讲师和学生之间共同解决。在三位教师在场的情况下,经常向学生展示解决问题的几种方法。通常,会针对家庭作业材料进行小组测验,以促进讨论和同伴辅导。在课堂结束时收集家庭作业,以引导学生共同解决难题。 从教师的角度来看,这种集成效果很好。 在“试点部分”和以前的课程组织(辅以“数学教程”)之间的比较表明,在五个成功指标上,学生的表现没有差异。

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