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Establishing the Foundations for Engineering Education in K-5

机译:在K-5中建立工程教育基础

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We have developed a volunteer program designed to enhance physical science education within elementary schools in the metropolitan Atlanta area. This community outreach has been in direct response to feedback from Atlanta schools citing physical science as the primary weakness within the elementary curricula. Developing an understanding of physical science at a young age is fundamental to building the talents of potential engineers. Such understanding is inhibited not only by the relative complexity of the physical sciences as compared to other elementary subjects but also by the fact that many elementary teachers themselves often do not have the education or confidence in these concepts to teach them effectively.Elementary Science for Elementary Students (ES~2) brings demonstrations into the classroom that teach fundamental concepts in electricity, machines, structures, and sound. Each demonstration has the same basic format, beginning with a brief interactive lecture and visually-based demonstration that emphasizes at most two fundamental concepts and ending with a hands-on activity that allows students to experiment with these concepts. This format is a particularly effective teaching method, because it combines the three major learning techniques (visual, auditory, tactile) into a single presentation. In this way, each child is able to learn the concepts in their most natural mode of learning, reinforced by the two remaining modes. The hands-on activities are especially helpful in establishing the link between engineering and science, encouraging both boys and girls to tinker and determine how things work. It is not only the students, but also the teachers that gain a better understanding of science through our demonstrations, improving their confidence in the material which enables them to teach more effectively in the future.ES~2 has two fundamental phases of growth and outreach. In the first phase, our volunteers go into the classrooms and do physical science demonstrations themselves. Once we have gained familiarity and trust in the schools, however, we seek to maximize our educational impact inelementary school curricula by providing demonstration materials to the individual schools and training teachers to do these demonstrations independently.
机译:我们制定了一项志愿者计划,旨在加强亚特兰大都会区小学的物理科学教育。社区外联活动是对亚特兰大各学校反馈的直接回应,他们将物理科学视为基本课程的主要弱点。在年轻时发展对物理科学的理解是培养潜在工程师的才能的基础。与其他基础学科相比,这种理解不仅受到物理科学相对复杂性的限制,而且由于许多基础教师本人往往没有对这些概念进行有效的教育或信心而无法有效地教给他们。 适用于小学生的基础科学(ES〜2)将演示带入课堂,教授有关电,机械,结构和声音的基本概念。每个演示都具有相同的基本格式,从简短的交互式讲座和基于视觉的演示开始,该演示最多强调两个基本概念,并以动手实践活动结束,使学生可以尝试这些概念。这种格式是一种特别有效的教学方法,因为它将三种主要的学习技术(视觉,听觉,触觉)结合到了一个演示文稿中。这样,每个孩子都能够以最自然的学习方式来学习概念,并通过剩下的两种方式来加强学习。动手活动对建立工程与科学之间的联系,鼓励男孩和女孩进行修修补补并确定其工作方式特别有用。通过我们的演示,不仅学生,而且老师也对科学有了更好的了解,增强了他们对材料的信心,使他们将来可以更有效地进行教学。 ES〜2具有增长和外展两个基本阶段。在第一阶段,我们的志愿者进入教室,亲自进行物理科学演示。但是,一旦我们对学校有了熟悉和信任,我们便力求最大程度地提高学校的教育影响力。 小学课程,向各个学校提供示范材料,并培训教师独立进行示范。

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