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Acceleration feedback for flexible joint robots

机译:柔性关节机器人的加速度反馈

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High gain acceleration feedback for robots with revolute, flexible joints is investigated. The robot is an open kinematic chain with revolute joints. Joints are modeled as linear torsional springs and the joint damping is small: drives are attached at the joints. For fixed theta and with the nonlinear terms considered as disturbances, the transfer function from drive torque to motor angle has only finite zeros, while the transfer function from drive torque to link angle has some infinite zeros. If the joint damping is zero, only infinite zeros appear in this transfer junction. High gains in the acceleration feedback loop from the link angles can be destabilizing due to the presence of these infinite zeros. Stabilizing control laws for the fast dynamics are obtained when using acceleration feedback. Two solutions are proposed. Assuming joint torque can be measured, a joint torque control law can stabilize the fast dynamics: or a compensator can be designed to directly stabilize the fast dynamics in the acceleration feedback loop.
机译:研究了具有旋转,柔性关节的机器人的高增益加速度反馈。机器人是带有旋转关节的开放式运动链。关节被建模为线性扭转弹簧,并且关节的阻尼很小:驱动器连接在关节上。对于固定的theta并将非线性项视为干扰,从驱动转矩到电动机角度的传递函数只有有限的零,而从驱动转矩到连杆角度的传递函数只有一些无穷的零。如果关节阻尼为零,则此传递结中仅会出现无限零。由于存在这些无限零点,因此从链接角度获得的加速度反馈环路中的高增益可能会导致不稳定。使用加速度反馈时,可以获得快速动态的稳定控制定律。提出了两种解决方案。假设可以测量关节扭矩,则关节扭矩控制定律可以稳定快速动态:或者可以设计补偿器以直接稳定加速度反馈回路中的快速动态。

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