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A real-time implementation of the method of principal components applied to dual-polarized radar returns

机译:主成分法应用于双极化雷达回波的实时实现

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Summary form only given. Experiments performed with dual-polarized Ku-band radar systems have shown that there are distinct differences between the information contained in the like- and cross-polarized returns from the ice floes, particularly between those returns from new and old ice. In order to present the two different images on one monochrome display, it is necessary to combine them. The process can be expedited by using singular-value decomposition (SVD) to determine the eigenvectors, since, in doing so, it is not necessary to compute the covariance matrix explicitly. For the special case of transforming two input images into one output image, the SVD can be computed in a straightforward manner using the rotation matrix of Hestenes (1958). By performing the image transformation using parallel processors, an efficient pipelined architecture for computing the method of principal components can be realized. Such an architecture has been simulated on the Warp systolic computer and applied to the like- and cross-polarized radar images.
机译:仅提供摘要表格。使用双极化Ku波段雷达系统进行的实验表明,浮冰的类似极化和交叉极化回波中所包含的信息之间存在明显差异,尤其是新老冰回波中所包含的信息之间存在明显差异。为了在一个单色显示器上显示两个不同的图像,有必要将它们组合起来。通过使用奇异值分解(SVD)来确定特征向量,可以加快处理过程,因为这样做无需显式计算协方差矩阵。对于将两个输入图像转换为一个输出图像的特殊情况,可以使用Hestenes(1958)的旋转矩阵以一种简单的方式来计算SVD。通过使用并行处理器执行图像转换,可以实现一种有效的流水线架构,用于计算主成分的方法。这种结构已经在Warp心脏收缩计算机上进行了仿真,并应用于类似极化和交叉极化的雷达图像。

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