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Impact of demographic traits of entrepreneurs on financing constraints of SMEs

机译:企业家的人口特征对中小企业融资约束的影响

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Based on the upper echelons theory, the research analyzes the effect of demographic traits of entrepreneurs on financing constraints of SMEs with the hierarchical linear models, which samples 530 Chinese listed SMEs from the year 2010. According to the results, it is found that different demographic traits of entrepreneurs have different effects on the financing constraints of SMEs. Specifically, the education and title of entrepreneurs have a positive impact on easing financing constraints of SMEs, meanwhile, age and tenure of entrepreneurs have a significant U-shaped impact, but female entrepreneurs have a negative impact instead. The research not only enriches the theories between demographic traits of entrepreneurs and financing constraints of SMEs, but also provides an empirical support for SMEs in China to ease financing constraints.
机译:该研究基于上层梯队理论,运用层次线性模型分析了企业家的人口特征对中小企业融资约束的影响,从2010年开始对530家中国上市中小企业进行了抽样调查。企业家的特征对中小企业的融资约束有不同的影响。具体来说,企业家的学历和职称对缓解中小企业的融资约束具有积极影响,同时,企业家的年龄和任期具有显着的U形影响,而女性企业家则具有负面影响。该研究不仅丰富了企业家的人口特征与中小企业融资约束之间的理论,而且为中国中小企业缓解融资约束提供了经验支持。

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