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Functional Properties of Goat Meat Proteins

机译:山羊肉蛋白的功能特性

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Protein functionality can be classified into three groups: related to hydration, to protein-protein interactions and to surface properties. In meat systems, sarcoplamic proteins show almost no functional properties whereas the structural arrangement of myofibrillar proteins are the main cause of their functionality. This is due to the effect form and molecular flexibility have on hydrodynamic and surface properties related to hydrophobicity, electrostatic forces and steric hindrance. To study functionality, the use of a model system of simple composition and process variables easy to control is more adequate than the use of real systems, In the search of an alternative protein source, some functional properties of goat meat extracts stored at different times and temperatures were studied and compared to beef extracts. Only the emulsifying activity index had a highly significant difference with respect to animal species and storage time. Emulsifying capacity and sulfhydryl group content were also significantly affected by storage time. Goat protein extracts showed similar functionality to beef protein extracts.
机译:蛋白质功能可分为三类:与水合作用,与蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用和与表面性质有关。在肉类系统中,肌浆样蛋白质几乎不显示任何功能特性,而肌原纤维蛋白的结构排列是其功能性的主要原因。这是由于形式和分子柔性对与疏水性,静电力和位阻有关的流体力学和表面性质的影响。为了研究功能,使用简单组成和易于控制的过程变量的模型系统比使用实际系统更合适。在寻找替代蛋白质来源时,山羊肉提取物在不同时间和研究温度并与牛肉提取物进行比较。就动物种类和储存时间而言,仅乳化活性指数具有极显着的差异。乳化能力和巯基含量也受储存时间的影响很大。山羊蛋白提取物显示出与牛肉蛋白提取物相似的功能。

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