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Social simulation models and reality: three approaches

机译:社会模拟模型与现实:三种方法

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摘要

Theories in the social sciences are informed either by sociology or by economics. That is, they either draw generalizations from verbal descriptions of social interaction or from mathematical representations of interacting agents as constrained maximizers. The three models discussed in this paper are not less rigorous than economic models and, because they are validated relative to a formal logic rather than mathematics alone, capture much more of hte richness of sociological analysis than does the economics approahc. Moreover, each has, in its own way, been developed to capture salient characteristics of observed regularities in specific social interactions. Together they exemplify a set of modelling techniques and an integrated methodology which capture the rigour and precision of the economist's approach to the social sciences while, at the same time, capturing the suggestiveness and richness of the sociologist's approach.
机译:社会科学中的理论是通过社会学或经济学来获得的。也就是说,他们要么从对社会互动的口头描述中得出概括,要么从作为约束最大化者的互动主体的数学表示中得出结论。本文讨论的三个模型并不比经济模型严格,并且因为它们相对于形式逻辑而不是仅通过数学进行了验证,因此比经济学方法更能捕捉社会学分析的丰富性。而且,每个人都以自己的方式得到发展,以捕捉在特定的社会互动中观察到的规律性的显着特征。他们共同举例说明了一套建模技术和一种集成方法,既体现了经济学家对社会科学方法的严格性和精确性,同时又体现了社会学家方法的暗示性和丰富性。

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