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Using Computer Programming to Enhance Science Learning for 5th Graders in Taipei

机译:利用计算机编程增强台北五年级学生的科学学习

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of using Scratch Programming in science learning for 5th graders in Taipei. A quasi-experimental design with a single group was used in this study. 96 fifth graders at an elementary school in Taipei participated in 15 weeks of Scratch Programming activities to enrich computer learning during their science learning. Three research instruments were used in this study, including a logical thinking test, a problem solving test, and a learning questionnaire. The results were subjected to t-test and frequency analysis. The findings of this study include (1) the outcomes of the logical thinking test and the problem solving test indicate that students had better performance in logical thinking and problem solving, (2) feedback from the study questionnaire indicates that more than 71.4% of students favored using Scratch Programming in their computer learning, and more than 58.4% of students favored designing Scratch Programming in their science learning, (3) more than 54.7% of students reported that they are willing to do more similar computer programming projects for other science units in the future. In view of the above findings, this study concludes that Scratch Programming is effective for 5th graders in Taipei.
机译:这项研究的目的是评估在台北的五年级学生在科学学习中使用Scratch编程的有效性。在这项研究中使用了具有单个组的准实验设计。台北一所小学的96位五年级学生参加了15周的Scratch Programming活动,以丰富他们在科学学习中的计算机学习。本研究使用了三种研究工具,包括逻辑思维测验,问题解决测验和学习问卷。将结果进行t检验和频率分析。这项研究的结果包括(1)逻辑思维测验和问题解决测验的结果表明,学生在逻辑思维和解决问题方面的表现更好;(2)研究问卷的反馈表明,超过71.4%的学生在计算机学习中倾向于使用Scratch编程,超过58.4%的学生在科学学习中倾向于设计Scratch编程。(3)超过54.7%的学生表示,他们愿意为其他科学部门做更多类似的计算机编程项目在将来。根据以上发现,本研究得出的结论是,刮刮编程对台北的五年级学生有效。

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