首页> 外文会议>2013 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference >A 24-element Silicon PIN diode detector for high resolution radioxenon measurements using simultaneous X-ray and electron spectroscopy
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A 24-element Silicon PIN diode detector for high resolution radioxenon measurements using simultaneous X-ray and electron spectroscopy

机译:24元素硅PIN二极管检测器,用于使用同时X射线和电子光谱法进行高分辨率放射性氙测量

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摘要

The measurement of atmospheric radioxenon is an important tool for monitoring nuclear weapons testing. The development of new and improved xenon detection methods supports the monitoring program of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO). In the current work we have developed a 24-element Si PIN diode detector to measure both the characteristic X-rays and the high energy mono-energetic conversion electrons emitted by the xenon radioisotopes. The low noise properties and ultra-thin entrance window of the PIN diodes are well suited for resolving the relatively low energy X-ray lines while simultaneously measuring the high energy conversion electrons with high collection efficiency and near-Gaussian peak shapes. The use of coincidence gating between the X-rays and conversion electrons can further improve the detection sensitivity, which we show to rival the current HPGe and scintillator based xenon detection systems that rely mostly on Gamma-ray and Beta/Gamma coincidence detection, respectively. The Si PIN detector arrangement offers others advantages compared to current xenon detection methods, such as compact construction, intrinsically low background, and the lack of any memory effect from previous measurements. We discuss the construction of the detector and present measurements performed with 131mXe, 133Xe, 133m Xe and 135Xe. Finally, we make an estimate of the minimum detectable concentration (MDC) for each isotope and compare with the CTBTO requirements.
机译:大气放射性氙的测量是监测核武器试验的重要工具。新的和改进的氙气检测方法的开发为全面禁试条约组织(CTBTO)的监视计划提供了支持。在当前的工作中,我们开发了一种24元素的Si PIN二极管检测器,用于测量特征性X射线和氙放射性同位素发射的高能单能转换电子。 PIN二极管的低噪声特性和超薄入射窗口非常适合解决相对低能的X射线线,同时测量具有高收集效率和接近高斯峰形的高能转换电子。 X射线和转换电子之间的重合闸的使用可以进一步提高检测灵敏度,这表明我们可以与目前的HPGe和基于闪烁体的氙气检测系统相媲美,后者分别主要依赖于伽马射线和Beta / Gamma重合检测。与当前的氙气检测方法相比,Si PIN检测器装置还具有其他优势,例如结构紧凑,背景本征低以及以前的测量没有记忆效应。我们讨论了探测器的构造并介绍了使用 131m Xe, 133 Xe, 133m Xe和 135 进行的测量薛最后,我们估算每种同位素的最低可检测浓度(MDC),并将其与CTBTO要求进行比较。

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