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Load Balancing Aware Real-Time Task Partitioning in Multicore Systems

机译:多核系统中的负载平衡感知实时任务分区

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Real-time applications of future IT will continue to drive the demand for performance scaling in devices ranging from sensors to servers. Parallel processing in the form of mul-ticore and manycore architectures will also continue to be the principal route to unleashing next generation performance capabilities. To fully exploit multicore processors, real-time applications are expected to provide a large degree of parallel-ism, where real-time tasks can utilize multiple cores at the same time. Guaranteeing real-time performance, while making efficient use of multicore resources, requires a scheduling method that offers both high schedulability and effective load balancing. Many existing real-time scheduling methods for multicore systems focus on schedulability or load balancing, but not both -- each coming at the expense of the other. In this work we develop an efficient scheduling algorithm that not only guarantees real-time performance but also demonstrates effective distribution of tasks across cores. Experimental re-sults show that our method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in terms of load balancing while still providing good schedulability. We also show the benefits with respect to energy reduction that result from balanced load.
机译:未来IT的实时应用将继续推动从传感器到服务器的设备对性能扩展的需求。多核和多核架构形式的并行处理也将继续成为释放下一代性能的主要途径。为了充分利用多核处理器,实时应用程序应提供高度的并行机制,其中实时任务可以同时利用多个内核。在有效利用多核资源的同时,要保证实时性能,就需要一种既具有高可调度性又具有有效负载平衡的调度方法。现有的用于多核系统的许多实时调度方法都专注于可调度性或负载平衡,但不能同时兼顾两者-两者互为代价。在这项工作中,我们开发了一种有效的调度算法,该算法不仅可以保证实时性能,还可以演示跨内核的有效任务分配。实验结果表明,在负载平衡方面,我们的方法明显优于最新方法,同时仍提供良好的可调度性。我们还展示了平衡负载带来的节能效果。

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