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High-efficiency water-saving separation screen for starch slurry and residue and separation method

机译:淀粉浆渣高效节水分离筛及分离方法

摘要

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of food equipment design and processing, and provides a high-efficiency water-saving separation screen for starch slurry and residue which includes a horizontal screen drum, a screen mesh, a screw propelling extrusion rod, a rotation drive unit and a flushing spray pipe; one side of the horizontal screen drum is provided with a feeding inlet, and the other side of the horizontal screen drum is provided with a slurry outlet and a residue outlet; the screen mesh is in a cone shape, and the cross-sectional diameter of the screen mesh gradually decreases from the feeding inlet to the residue outlet; the screw propelling extrusion rod is arranged in the screen mesh and includes a screw propelling extrusion rod shaft and a screw blade; the rotation drive unit drives the screen mesh and the screw propelling extrusion rod to rotate in opposite directions; and the flushing spray pipe is used for flushing slurry and residue on the screen drum. The present disclosure further provides a separation method adopting the aforementioned separation screen. The synergistic effects of mechanical disturbance and hydraulic overflow washing and screening are simultaneously exerted by the screen, compared with traditional curved surface screens and high-speed centrifugal screens, the usage amount of clean water and the generation amount of wastewater can be reduced, and the concentration of obtained starch slurry is increased; and the moisture content of potato residue extruded and separated out by the screen is low, and thus subsequent utilization is facilitated.
机译:本发明涉及食品设备设计与加工技术领域,提供了一种高效节水淀粉浆渣分离筛,包括水平筛筒、筛网、螺旋推进挤压杆、旋转驱动单元和冲洗喷淋管;水平筛筒的一侧设有进料口,水平筛筒的另一侧设有出浆口和出渣口;筛网呈锥形,筛网的横截面直径从进料口到残渣出口逐渐减小;螺旋推进挤压杆设置在筛网中,包括螺旋推进挤压杆轴和螺旋叶片;旋转驱动单元驱动丝网和螺旋推进挤压杆反向旋转;冲洗喷淋管用于冲洗筛筒上的浆液和残渣。本发明还提供了一种采用上述分离屏幕的分离方法。该筛同时发挥机械扰动和水力溢流洗涤筛分的协同作用,与传统曲面筛和高速离心筛相比,可减少清水用量和废水产生量,提高所得淀粉浆浓度;通过筛网挤压分离出来的马铃薯渣含水量低,便于后续利用。

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