A robot capable of automatic drill hole positioning and anchor bolt fixing, comprising a mobile elevator platform (1) on which laser radars (11) are mounted. The mobile elevator platform (1) is provided with a working platform (2); the working platform (2) is provided with a manipulator (3), a drilling tool (4), and an expansion bolt mounting tool (5); the tail end of the manipulator (3) is provided with a first connecting device (31); the drilling tool (4) and the expansion bolt mounting tool (5) are each provided with a second connecting device (41). The working platform (2) is further provided with an expansion bolt supply device (6), comprising an arc-shaped expansion bolt clamp (60) and a guide pipe (61) provided at one end of the expansion bolt clamp (60); the lower end of the guide pipe (61) is provided with a push rod (62); the expansion bolt clamp (60) is further provided with an expansion bolt driver (63). The robot can implement automatic drill hole positioning and expansion bolt mounting, does not require climb operation of the construction personnel, can guarantee the safety and health of the construction personnel, and can also improve the working efficiency.
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