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Fuels for internal combustion engines and compositions for the production of such fuels

机译:用于内燃机的燃料和用于生产这种燃料的组合物

摘要

A fuel for internal combustion engines comprises hydrocarbons in the gasoline boiling range containing a minor proportion of a tetra alkyl lead and a minor proporton of a mixture of a halohydrocarbon scavenger and up to 0.4 theories of a triester of orthophosphoric or phosphorous acid, this ester containing at least one aryl radical attached through an oxygen atom to the phosphorus atom, which aryl radical may be substituted by alkyl groups of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and the ratio of theories of halohydrocarbon scavenger to theories of said triester lying between 3 : 2 and 15 : 1. The halohydrocarbon scavenger may be ethylene dichloride or dibromide, acetylene tetrabromide, hexachloropropylene or the mono- or poly halo propanes, butanes, pentanes or alkyl benzenes. More than one such compound may be employed. The triester may be tri-o-cresyl orthophosphate, tricumenyl orthophosphate, propyl di-p-cresyl phosphite, triphenyl phosphite or tri-p-cresyl phosphite. The total amount of scavengers is generally between 0.4 and 2 theories based on the lead present, and preferably between 0.9 and 1.2 theories. The triester of orthophosphoric or phosphorous acid is preferably present in an amount between 0.1 and 0.3 theories. The fuels may also contain corrosion or oxidation inhibitors, such as 2.4-dimethyl-6-t-butyl phenol and other alkyl phenols, N:N1-dibutyl-p-phenylene diamine, hydroquinone and phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine, and dyes. The Specification also describes compositions for adding to gasolines, comprising the mixtures of the two scavengers and tetra alkyl lead.
机译:用于内燃机的燃料包括在汽油沸程中的烃,该烃包含少量的四烷基铅和少量的卤代烃清除剂与正磷酸或亚磷酸三酯的混合物的理论比例,该酯包含至少一个通过氧原子连接至磷原子的芳基,该芳基可被1至3个碳原子的烷基取代,并且卤代烃清除剂的理论与所述三酯的理论的比率为3:2至3。 15∶1。卤代烃清除剂可以是二氯化乙烯或二溴化物,乙炔四溴化物,六氯丙烯或单或多卤代丙烷,丁烷,戊烷或烷基苯。可以使用一种以上的这种化合物。所述三酯可以是正磷酸三邻甲苯基酯,正磷酸三枯基酯,亚磷酸丙基二对甲酚酯,亚磷酸三苯酯或亚磷酸三对甲酚酯。清除剂的总量通常基于存在的铅在0.4至2个理论之间,优选在0.9至1.2个理论之间。正磷酸或亚磷酸的三酯优选以0.1至0.3理论之间的量存在。燃料还可包含腐蚀或氧化抑制剂,例如2.4-二甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚和其他烷基酚,N:N1-二丁基-对苯二胺,对苯二酚和苯基-α-萘胺,以及染料。该说明书还描述了用于添加到汽油中的组合物,其包含两种清除剂和四烷基铅的混合物。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号GB708006A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1954-04-28

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利号GB19510013662

  • 发明设计人

    申请日1951-06-08

  • 分类号C10L1/14;

  • 国家 GB

  • 入库时间 2022-08-23 23:47:55

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