1,126,482. Refining oils. BRITISH PETROLEUM CO. Ltd. 24 Sept., 1965 [25 Sept., 1964], No. 39140/64. Heading C5E. A method of separating long-chain normal hydrocarbons having at least 10 carbon atoms per molecule from their mixtures with other hydrocarbons comprises contacting the mixture with graphite having a surface area of at least 50 mSP2/SP/g.:selectively to adsorb the normal'hydrocarbons. The process is applicable to dewaxing and reducing -the cloud and pour points of petroleum fractions, and results in increase of viscosity =index and reduction of sulphur content. The oil to be treated may be dissolved in a lower-boiling solvent, e.g. an alcohol or a hydrocarbon.
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机译:1,126,482。炼油。英国石油有限公司,1965年9月24日[1964年9月25日],编号39140/64。标题C5E。从与其他烃的混合物中分离出每分子具有至少10个碳原子的长链正构烃的方法,包括使混合物与表面积至少为50 m 2 SP> / g的石墨接触:选择性吸附正常的碳氢化合物。该方法适用于脱蜡和降低石油馏分的浊点和倾点,并导致粘度指数增加和硫含量降低。可以将待处理的油溶解在较低沸点的溶剂中,例如二氯甲烷。醇或碳氢化合物。
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