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PROCESS FOR PREPARING PARAFORMALDEHYDE

机译:制备甲醛缩醛的方法

摘要

Paraformaldehyde is obtained by a process comprising (a) concentrating an aqueous formaldehyde solution to a content of 75 to 93% formaldehyde, (b) incorporating a polymerization regulator into the solution, (c) solidifying the solution, and (d) curing the product in the presence of the said polymerization regulator, which is selected from (i) basic organic compounds of a pK 6 between 6 and 12, (ii) hightemperature condensation products of formaldehyde and highly basic amines of pK 6 between 2 and 6, (iii) heterocyclic compounds formed from one, two or three hexatomic condensed and hydrogenated rings in which the hetero atom(s) are nitrogen. Examples of these compounds are (i) pyridine, p-toluidine, phenylhydrazine, hydroxylamine, aniline, trimethyldodecylammonium hydroxide (ii) butylamine and formaldehyde condensation products, and (iii) piperazine and 1 ,4,7,9b-tetraazonaphthalene. The particulate paraformaldehyde may be obtained by spraying the concentrated solution. The concentration step may be performed in two stages with an intermediate curing step.
机译:低聚甲醛是通过以下方法获得的:(a)将甲醛水溶液浓缩至甲醛含量为75%至93%;(b)将聚合调节剂掺入溶液中;(c)固化溶液;以及(d)固化产品在所述聚合调节剂的存在下,所述聚合调节剂选自(i)pK 6在6至12之间的碱性有机化合物,(ii)甲醛和pK 6在2至6之间的高碱性胺的高温缩合产物,(iii )由一个,两个或三个六原子的稠环和氢化环形成的杂环化合物,其中一个或多个杂原子为氮。这些化合物的实例是(i)吡啶,对甲苯胺,苯肼,羟胺,苯胺,氢氧化三甲基十二烷基铵(ii)丁胺和甲醛缩合产物,和(iii)哌嗪和1,4,7,9b-四氮杂萘。颗粒状的多聚甲醛可通过喷雾浓缩溶液而获得。浓缩步骤可以在中间固化步骤的两个阶段中进行。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号ES356161A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1970-01-01

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 SOCIETA ITALIANA RESINE S. P. A.;

    申请/专利号ES19680356161

  • 发明设计人

    申请日1968-07-15

  • 分类号C08F;

  • 国家 ES

  • 入库时间 2022-08-23 11:27:42

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