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Method of presenting reading material to dysmetric dyslexic-identified children

机译:向阅读障碍的儿童提供阅读材料的方法

摘要

The within method recognizes that although a dysmetric dyslexic child is unable to properly perform sequential scanning, he nevertheless is capable of performing as well as a normal person in static vision exercises, i.e. in an exercise which requires his identification of stationary objects of fixed height at specified distances. The within method thus calls for the presentation of reading material in letter or word-sized units, one at a time and in reading sequence, at a fixed location, so that the child reading is not required to sequentially scan the reading material. That is, the material is presented in temporal rather than spacial sequence or relation. As a result, there is only slight or minimal eye vibration or nystagmus imposed upon the child which results in minimal ocular overshooting and undershooting and avoids blurring and scrambling. The manner in which the reading material is presented thus does not contribute to, i.e. avoids or minimizes, a failure in the child to properly focus and perceive the material being presented for reading. It also makes use of a heretofore unknown compensatory mechanism existing in dysmetric dyslexic children, namely functional narrowing of the visual field so as to avoid blurring.
机译:内部方法认识到,尽管诵读困难的儿童无法正确执行顺序扫描,但是他仍然能够在静态视觉练习中(即在需要识别固定高度的固定物体的练习中)表现出与正常人一样的水平。指定的距离。因此,intra方法要求在固定位置以字母或单词大小的单位一次并按阅读顺序显示阅读材料,因此不需要孩子阅读来顺序扫描阅读材料。即,材料以时间顺序而不是空间顺序或关系呈现。结果,仅轻微或最小的眼睛振动或眼球震颤加在孩子身上,这导致最小的眼睛过冲和下冲并避免模糊和扰乱。因此,呈现阅读材料的方式不会导致(即避免或最小化)儿童无法正确地聚焦和感知呈现给阅读的材料的失败。它也利用了存在于功能失调的阅读障碍儿童中迄今未知的补偿机制,即视野的功能变窄以避免模糊。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US3906644A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1975-09-23

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 LEVINSON;HAROLD N.;FRANK;JAN;

    申请/专利号US19750538880

  • 发明设计人 LEVINSON;HAROLD N.;FRANK;JAN;

    申请日1975-01-06

  • 分类号G09B17/00;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-23 03:26:41

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