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Ducted port reflex enclosure

机译:管道端口反射式机箱

摘要

In a bass-reflex sound reproducing system, a ducted port is utilized to reduce distortion in the lower portion of the frequency range. To increase relative sound pressure level in that lower portion, the enclosure is constructed to exhibit a predetermined acoustic compliance and is essentially air-tight except for a pair of primary openings. Mounted sealingly over one opening is the bass-range loudspeaker which exhibits a selected cone- suspension acoustic compliance, a given loaded free-air Q not less than 0.4, but not greater than 1.0 and a predetermined free-air resonant frequency. The ratio of the enclosure compliance to the cone compliance is no less than 0.707. The duct projects from around the periphery of the second opening and has its length and cross-sectional area such that it exhibits a tuned acoustic frequency the ratio of which to the speaker resonant frequency is not less than 0.5 and not greater than 1.0. Consequently, radiation through the duct is that of a frequency generally below that of the sound projected directly by the speaker, but is at a sound pressure level at least substantially equal to that of the sound projected directly by the speaker.
机译:在低音反射声音再现系统中,利用导管端口来减小频率范围下部的失真。为了增加该下部中的相对声压级,该外壳被构造成表现出预定的声学柔度并且除了一对主要开口之外基本上是气密的。低音范围扬声器密封地安装在一个开口上,该扬声器表现出选定的锥形悬架声学顺应性,给定的负载自由空气Q不小于0.4,但不大于1.0和预定的自由空气共振频率。外壳柔量与圆锥柔量之比不小于0.707。导管从第二开口的周围周围突出,并具有其长度和横截面积,以使其呈现出调谐的声频,该声频与扬声器共振频率之比不小于0.5且不大于1.0。因此,通过导管的辐射的频率通常低于扬声器直接投射的声音的频率,但是其声压级至少基本上等于扬声器直接投射的声音的声压级。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US3952159A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1976-04-20

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 ZENITH RADIO CORPORATION;

    申请/专利号US19740533903

  • 发明设计人 WAYNE M. SCHOTT;

    申请日1974-12-18

  • 分类号H04R1/02;G10K11/00;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-23 01:33:46

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