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Idling and air replenishing system for a reciprocating hammer mechanism

机译:往复锤机构的怠速和空气补充系统

摘要

Hammertool with a reciprocating piston member (35) slideably positioned in a barrel (27) and moving between a forward limit position and a rearward limit position. An air passageway (31) open to air is formed in the barrel (27) and a first passageway (43) and a second passageway (41) are formed in the piston member (35). In the operational mode, a ram (54) and the barrel (27) coact to alternately seal and expose an enclosure (73) to the outside air through the first passageway (43) and air passageway (31) whereby the ram (54) is urged axially toward or away from the tool bit through the pressure differentials established thereby in the enclosure (73). The second passageway (41) is formed in a forward portion (39) and is spaced a predetermined distance away from the first passageway (43) such that the second passageway (41) communicates with the air passageway (31) to ensure that air is supplied to the enclosure (73) during the course of the movement of the piston member (35) from said forward limit position to said rearward limit position when the hammer tool is operating in the idle mode. In this way, the ram (54) remains inactive when the tool bit is removed or when the tool is lifted from the work surface because no significant pressure differentials are developed in the enclosure (73).
机译:带有往复运动的活塞构件(35)的锤工具可滑动地定位在枪管(27)中,并且在向前极限位置和向后极限位置之间移动。在圆筒(27)上形成有向空气开放的空气通路(31),在活塞部件(35)上形成有第一通路(43)和第二通路(41)。在操作模式中,柱塞(54)和筒体(27)共同作用,以交替地通过第一通道(43)和空气通道(31)将外壳(73)密封并暴露于外部空气,由此柱塞(54)通过由此在外壳(73)中建立的压差,轴向地朝着或远离工具钻头推动钻头。第二通道(41)形成在前部(39)中,并且与第一通道(43)间隔开预定距离,从而第二通道(41)与空气通道(31)连通以确保空气通过。当锤击工具在空转模式下操作时,在活塞构件(35)从所述向前极限位置运动到所述向后极限位置的过程中,向壳体(73)供应的气体被供给。这样,当移除工具头或从工作表面抬起工具时,夯锤(54)保持不活动,因为在外壳(73)中没有显着的压力差。

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