Electric heater for heating high solids fluid coating materials

摘要

A fluid heater for heating high solids fluids having a solids content approximately 50% or higher, which fluids are applied to a substrate by a coating process, includes a cylindrical body of thermally conductive material having a helical channel formed on the outer periphery thereof and including a section member dividing the channel into a pair of side- by-side passages, each having a cross-sectional area of about 0.119 square inches and a length of about 80 inches. A common input plenum identical in size to the cross-sectional area of the channel communicates with one end of each of the passages and the other end of the passages are connected to a common output plenum. An electric heating element is located in said body along the central axis thereof and is sized to produce a watt density on the surface of said passages in the range of 7. 5 to 8.0 watts per square inch whereby the high solids fluids are heated for ease in application with a minimum loss of fluid pressure upon passing through the heater.