首页> 外国专利> Stimulation of earth formations surrounding a deviated wellbore by sequential hydraulic fracturing

Stimulation of earth formations surrounding a deviated wellbore by sequential hydraulic fracturing

机译:通过顺序水力压裂刺激井筒周围的地层

摘要

A subsurface formation surrounding a deviated borehole and having original in-situ stresses that favor the propagation of a vertical fracture is penetrated by a cased borehole. The casing is perforated at a pair of spaced-apart intervals to form a pair of sets of perforations. Fracturing fluid is initially pumped down said cased borehole and out one of said sets of perforations to form a first fracture that is oriented in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the least principal in-situ horizontal stress. The propagation of this first vertical fracture changes the in-situ stresses so as to favor the propagation of a second vertical fracture. This is oriented in a direction parallel to the direction of the least principal in-situ horizontal stress. Thereafter, while maintaining pressure in the first vertical fracture, fracturing fluid is pumped down said cased borehole and out of the other of said sets of perforations to form such a second vertical fracture which will now link naturally occurring fractures in the formation to the deviated wellbore.
机译:一个套管井眼钻进了一个地下井眼,该井眼围绕着偏斜的井眼并具有有利于垂直裂缝扩展的原始地应力。壳体以一对间隔开的孔被穿孔以形成一对穿孔组。压裂液首先从所述套管井中抽出,并从所述一组射孔中抽出,形成第一裂缝,该裂缝沿垂直于最小原位水平应力方向的方向定向。该第一垂直裂缝的扩展改变了原地应力,从而有利于第二垂直裂缝的扩展。这被定向在平行于最小主原位水平应力方向的方向上。此后,在保持第一垂直裂缝中的压力的​​同时,将压裂液向下泵入所述套管井并从所述另一组射孔中抽出,以形成这样的第二垂直裂缝,该第二垂直裂缝现在将地层中自然发生的裂缝与偏移的井眼联系起来。 。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号EP0271284A3

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1989-05-03

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 MOBIL OIL CORPORATION;

    申请/专利号EP19870310637

  • 发明设计人 UHRI DUANE CHRISTIAN;

    申请日1987-12-03

  • 分类号E21B43/26;

  • 国家 EP

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 06:34:38

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