This process consists in etching a material iii - v 2 by a reactive ionic etching using a mixture of gas containing, by volume: - of 20 to 30 of at least one gaseous hydrocarbon, - of 30 to 50 of at least one inert gas, and - of 20 to 50 of 1996. / p & & p & this etching may be completed locally with the aid of an etching mask 4a, sin.
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