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Method and apparatus for powering electrical and electronic consuming devices with solar energy

机译:用太阳能为电气和电子消费设备供电的方法和设备

摘要

In order to provide the required electric power uninterruptedly to an electrical or electronic consuming device (M) powered by solar cells (1, 2, 3, 4), the supply of power to the consuming device must be assured even under inadequate illumination conditions and/or during brief failures of the solar collector (S), an electronic system is proposed wherein a control circuit (RK) is provided between the solar collector (S) , the consuming device (M), and an electrical energy storage device (C1). The control circuit (RK) functions at least as a connecting and commutating switching device which, subject to the priority of maintaining the operational readiness of the consuming device (M); provides various interconnections of the solar collector (S), the storage device (C1), and the consuming device (M). The control circuit (RK) makes these various connections in dependence on (1) the voltage (U. sub.S) at the solar collector (S), (2) the voltage (U.sub.M) required for operation of the consuming device (M), and (3) the state of charge of the storage device (C1). In this way, it is possible to maintain desired conditions (i.e., operation of the consuming device) during brief failures of the solar collector (S) when the illumination is inadequate. At the same time a situation can be avoided wherein the consuming device (M) can only receive adequate electric power after the capacitor (C1) has been charged to the specified operating voltage (U.sub.M) of the consuming device by the solar collector (S). Thus, the invention makes it possible to avoid the drawbacks of previously known solar power delivery circuits and at the same time enables optimum utilization of the incident light as an energy source for electrical consuming devices.
机译:为了不间断地向由太阳能电池(1、2、3、4)供电的电气或电子消费设备(M)提供所需的电力,即使在照明条件不充分的情况下,也必须确保向消费设备供电。 /或者在太阳能收集器(S)的短暂故障期间,提出了一种电子系统,其中在太阳能收集器(S),消耗装置(M)和电能存储装置(C1)之间提供控制电路(RK)。 )。控制电路(RK)至少用作连接和转换开关设备,其优先级保持消耗设备(M)的工作就绪;提供太阳能收集器(S),存储设备(C1)和消耗设备(M)的各种互连。控制电路(RK)取决于(1)太阳能集热器(S)上的电压(U.S。),(2)太阳能电池工作所需的电压(U.M)进行各种连接。消耗设备(M),以及(3)存储设备(C1)的充电状态。以此方式,在照明不足时,在太阳能收集器(S)的短暂故障期间,可以维持期望的条件(即,消耗装置的操作)。同时可以避免这样的情况,其中消费设备(M)仅在电容器(C1)已经由太阳能充电到消费设备的指定工作电压(UM)之后才可以接收足够的电力。收集器(S)。因此,本发明可以避免先前已知的太阳能输送电路的缺点,并且同时使得能够最佳地利用入射光作为用于耗电设备的能源。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US4963811A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1990-10-16

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 WEBER;HANS R.;

    申请/专利号US19880282520

  • 发明设计人 HANS R. WEBER;

    申请日1988-12-12

  • 分类号H02J7/00;H02J9/00;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 06:06:50

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