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FOER FARING FRAMSTAELLNING AV EN BAERARKATALYSATOR FOER POLYMERISATIONAV A-OLEFINER

机译:用于制备可持续的α-烯烃聚合催化剂

摘要

Process for the preparation of a supported catalyst for the polymerisation of alpha -olefins, in which (1) a support gel containing silicon dioxide is prepared by (1.1) introducing a sodium or potassium waterglass solution into a rotating stream of an aqueous mineral acid both longitudinally and tangentially to the stream, spraying the silicic acid hydrosol thus formed in droplet form into a gaseous medium, allowing it to solidify into a hydrogel and freeing the hydrogel thus obtained of salt by washing without prior aging, (1.2) drying the hydrogel resulting from (1.1) to form the support gel, and (2) the support gel (1) is loaded with chromium trioxide or a chromium compound which can be converted into chromium trioxide under the conditions of the process step (3), which results in a chromium-containing support gel, and (3) the chromium-containing support gel (2) is heated in an anhydrous gas stream containing oxygen in a concentration of over 10% by volume for from 10 to 1000 minutes at from 400 to 1100 DEG C, the hydrogel resulting from the process step (1.1) being dried in the process step (1.2) over a time of not more than 60 seconds in a shaping flash dryer at an inlet temperature of from 80 to 400 DEG C .
机译:制备用于聚合α-烯烃的载体催化剂的方法,其中(1)通过(1.1)将钠或钾水玻璃溶液引入到无机酸水溶液的旋转流中来制备含有二氧化硅的载体凝胶。纵向和切向于流,将以液滴形式形成的硅酸水溶胶喷雾到气态介质中,使其固化成水凝胶,并通过洗涤而在没有事先老化的情况下将由此获得的盐释放出盐,(1.2)将水凝胶干燥由(1.1)形成载体凝胶,和(2)在载体凝胶(1)中加载三氧化铬或铬化合物,所述铬化合物或铬化合物可在工艺步骤(3)的条件下转化为三氧化铬,从而得到(3)将含铬载体凝胶(2)在含氧量超过10体积%的无水气流中加热10至10在400至1100℃下00分钟,将由步骤(1.1)得到的水凝胶在步骤(1.2)中在不超过60秒的时间内在成型闪蒸干燥器中于入口温度为80℃下干燥。至400℃。

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