device capable of increasing the signal to noise ratio in images with secondary electrons in scanning microscopy.

• 1. 二次电子探测器,尤其是扫描电子显微镜中的二次电子探测器 [P] . 中国专利： CN1329943C . 2007.08.01
• 2. 二次电子探测器,尤其是扫描电子显微镜中的二次电子探测器 [P] . 中国专利： CN1659679A . 2005-08-24
• 3. device capable of increasing the signal to noise ratio in images with secondary electrons in scanning microscopy. [P] . ITRM950181A1 . 1996-09-24

  机译： 在扫描显微镜中能够通过二次电子提高图像中信噪比的装置。

• 4. Device to increase the signal/noise ratio in images with secondary electrons in a scanning electron microscope. [P] . IT1278060B1 . 1997-11-17

  机译： 在扫描电子显微镜中使用二次电子提高图像中信噪比的设备。

• 5. converter included in a scanning electron microscope, capable of increasing the signal to noise ratio [P] . IT1283874B1 . 1998-05-07

  机译： 扫描电子显微镜中包含的转换器，能够提高信噪比

• 1. Novel approach for improving signal to noise ratio of seismic images [J] . 陈凤, 李金宗, 李冬冬 系统工程与电子技术（英文版） . 2004,第004期
• 2. Scattering Theory of Current Noise in Nanoscale Devices with Electron-electron and Electron-phonon Interactions [J] . Bing Ding 国际英语教育研究：英文版 . 2014,第004期
• 3. Atomic Resolved Secondary Electron Imaging with an Aberration Corrected Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope [C] . H. Inada, K. Tamura, K. Nakamura, International Metallographic Society Annual meeting;Microscopy Society of America Annual Meeting;Microanalysis Society Annual meeting . 2011
• 4. Characterization and modeling of microchannel plate intensified charge coupled device signal to noise ratio variations with image size [D] . Sartor, Mark Alan 1992
• 5. The use of extended dose range film for dosimetric calibration of a scanning liquid‐filled ionization chamber electronic portal imaging device [O] . Mohammad Mohammadi, Eva Bezak, Paul Reich 2007
• 6. P1007Aortic root diameters and aortic regurgitation in hypertensive patients and normal subjectsP1008Ultrasonic assessment of backscatter signal intensity of the right ventricle in patients with arterial hypertension as a method of measuring alterations of myocardiumP1009Speckle strain echocardiography for the evaluation of left ventricular dyssynchrony in patients with severe lung diseases and pulmonary hypertensionP1010Impaired left ventricular ejection fraction in a cohort of systemic sclerosis patients: clinical and echocardiographic characteristicsP1011Prognostic role of subclinical left ventricular systolic dysfunction evaluated using strain imaging by speckle-tracking echocardiographyP1012Inferior vena cava diameter is a strong and practical marker of physical activity and fitnessP1013When the heart works for two: morphologic and functional adaptation during pregnancyP1014Extensive use of lung ultrasound in pediatric cardiac surgery: preliminary experienceP1015Asymptomatic delayed right ventricular perforation by cardiac implantable electronic devices lead, echocardiographic featuresP1016Novel echocardiographic prognostic markers for cardiac tamponade in patients with large malignant pericardial effusions. A paradigm shift from flow to tissue imagingP1017Doppler echocardiographic parameters as a marker of cardiac tamponadeP1018Sigmoid septum as a marker of elongation of thoracic aorta caused by progression of atherosclerosisP1019Carotid artery atherosclerosis and stiffness: comparison of different metabolic measuresP1020Feasibility of triple imaging vasodilator stress echo in patients with suspected coronary artery diseaseP1022The use of combined echo and cardio-pulmonary stress for discriminating cardiac problems from de-conditioning in patients with dyspneaP1023Long-term prognosis of a stress echocardiography in patients after successful primary percutaneous intervention and incomplete revascularization of non-culprit lesionsP1024Diastolic exercise stress echo can unmask diastolic dysfunction in type 2 diabetes, a five-year follow-up studyP1025Diabetes mellitus is the major limitation for diagnosis of coronary artery disease assessed by semisupine ergometer stress echocardiographyP1026Longitudinal changes of atherosclerotic features in the aorta on transcatheter aortic valve implantation using transesophageal echocardiographyP1027Severe aortic stenosis: comparison between effective and anatomical aortic?valvular area by two and three dimension transesophageal ecocardiographyP1028Region growing method provides better left ventricular volume and cardaic output measuringP10293 dimensional echocardiographic evaluation of mitral valve geometry in patients with secondary and primary mitral regurgitationP1030The impact of adjustable region of interest on ventricular strain measurements and arrhythmic risk assessment in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathyP1031Left ventricular strain at presentation predicts long-term outcome in ALCAPA patientsP1032Global atrial-ventricular strain as a new index of subclinical left heart dysfunction in hypertensive and diabetic patients [O] . O. Vriz, S. Ivanov, M. Szulik, 2016

• 1. A MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF SECONDARY ELECTRON AND BACKSCATTERED ELECTRON IMAGES IN SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY [J] . H.M.Li Z.J.Ding . 金属学报：英文版 . 2005,第3期
• 2. Applications of Secondary Electron Composition Contrast Imaging Method in Microstructure Studies on Heterojunction Semiconductor Devices and Multilayer Materials [J] . 刘安生 ,邵贝羚 ,安生 . 稀有金属：英文版 . 1999,第2期
• 3. BACKGROUND： Vibrio vulnifi cus inside the body could activate the NF-!B signaling pathwayand initiate the inflammatory cascade. The lung is one of the earliest organs affected by sepsisassociated with acute lung injury. High mobility group protein B1 （HMGB1） is an important late-actingpro-infl ammatory cytokine involving in the pathophysiology of sepsis. It is also involved in the injuryprocess in the lung, liver and intestine. There has been no report on the involvement of HMGB1 inVibrio vulnifi cus sepsis-induced lung injury.METHODS： Sixty rats were randomly divided into a normal control group （group A, n=10） anda Vibrio vulnificus sepsis group （group B, n=50）. Sepsis was induced in the rats by subcutaneousinjection of Vibrio vulnificus （concentration 6×108 cfu/mL, volume 0.1 mL/100g）） into the left lowerlimbs. The rats in group B were sacrifi ced separately 1, 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours after the infection.Their lungs were stored as specimens, lung water content was measured, and lung pathology wasobserved under a light microscope. The expressions of the HMGB1 gene and protein in the lungswere detected by RT-PCR and Western blot. Data were analyzed with one-way analysis of variance（ANOVA） and the LSD method for pair-wise comparison between the two groups. P〈0.05 wasconsidered statistically signifi cant.RESULTS： Compared to group A （0.652±0.177）, HMGB1 mRNA expression in the lungs ofgroup B was signifi cantly higher at 0 hour （1.161±0.358, P=0.013）, 24 hours （1.679±0.235, P=0.000）,and 48 hours （1.258±0.274, P=0.004） （P〈0.05）, and peaked at 24 hours. Compared to group A（0.594±0.190）, HMGB1 protein expression at 6 hours （1.408±0.567, P=0.026） after infection wassignificantly increased （P〈0. 05）, and peaked at 24 hours （2.415±1.064, P=0.000） after infection.Compared to group A （0.699±0.054）, lung water content was significantly increased at 6 hours（0.759±0.030, P=0.001）,12 hours （0.767±0.023, P=0.000）, 24 hours （0.771±0.043, P=0.000） and 48hours （0.789±0.137, P=0.000） after infection （P〈0.05）. Compared to group A, pathological changesat 12 hours in group B indicate marked pulmonary vascular congestion, interstitial edema andinfl ammatory infi ltration. Alveolar cavity collapse and boundaries of the alveolar septum could not beclearly identifi ed.CONCLUSION： Vibrio vulnifi cus sepsis can lead to injury in rat lungs, and increased HMGB1expression in lung tissue may be one of the mechanisms for injury from Vibrio vulnifi cus sepsis. [J] . Qiao-meng Qiu ,Zhong-wang Li ,Lu-ming Tang . 世界急诊医学杂志(英文) . 2011,第4期
• 4. 基于DSP的扫描探针显微镜中压电陶瓷管非线性校正技术及其实现 [C] . 刘辉 ,黄自元 ,费敏锐 . 全国冶金自动化信息网2003年年会 . 2003
• 5. 扫描电子显微镜中二次电子成像机制和分辨率的Monte Carlo模拟 [A] . 阮瞩 . 2015