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Optical fiber cable which resists damage caused by a hostile environment

机译:抗恶劣环境破坏的光缆

摘要

A hermetically sealed optical fiber cable (20) includes a core (21) comprising a plurality of optical fiber ribbons (22,22) disposed within a core tube (30) comprised of a high temperature resistant polymeric material. The core tube is disposed within a hermetic sealing member (40) which comprises a metal of low electrochemical activity having a sealed seam. An outer jacket (50) is disposed about the hermetic sealing member. The core may be filled with a waterblocking filling material (35). The material of the core tube undergoes only limited degradation because of the limited amount of oxygen and/or moisture trapped in the hermetically sealed cable. The filling material and/or other materials of the cable scavenge moisture and oxygen which travel longitudinally of the cable and reach portions of the cable subjected to a high temperature because of a leak in an adjacent steam line. The filling material and/or other materials are such that they cooperate with polymeric materials of the cable to prevent oxygen and humidity from degrading coating material of the optical fiber. Further, the filling material and the core tube are such that degradation of the core tube in the hermetically sealed cable is avoided. IMAGE
机译:密封的光缆(20)包括芯(21),芯(21)包括多个设置在由耐高温聚合物材料构成的芯管(30)内的光纤带(22,22)。芯管设置在气密密封构件(40)内,该气密密封构件包括具有密封接缝的低电化学活性的金属。外套(50)围绕气密密封构件布置。芯可以填充有阻水填充材料(35)。由于在密封电缆中捕获的氧气和/或水分有限,芯管的材料仅受到有限的降解。电缆的填充材料和/或其他材料清除了水分和氧气,这些水分和氧气在电缆的纵向传播,并由于相邻蒸汽管线中的泄漏而到达经受高温的电缆部分。填充材料和/或其他材料是这样的,使得它们与电缆的聚合材料配合以防止氧气和湿气降解光纤的涂层材料。此外,填充材料和芯管使得避免了密封电缆中芯管的劣化。 <图像>

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