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Voltage-controlled LC oscillator

机译:压控LC振荡器

摘要

The invention concerns a voltage-controlled LC oscillator. A series LC resonance circuit L, Q6 is connected between two transistor amplifier stages Q1, Q5, which form input and output circuits with low impedance for the LC circuit. In this way, the series LC circuit is subjected to very low input and output impedances, which improves the signal/noise ratio S/N of the oscillator. Furthermore, thanks to the low input and output impedances, the series LC circuit oscillates even down to very low Q-value for the coil L, wherein the coil can be integrated in a circuit chip. The LC circuit includes an inductance and at least one series circuit for a series circuit of a pn-semiconductor connection between the transistor stages Q2, Q5, so that the pn-semiconductor connection is biased in the blocking direction. An outside control voltage alters the bias in one transistor stage Q2 so that the potential difference between the transistor stages is altered. In this way, the outside control voltage alters the voltage across the indirectly inverted and biased pn-connection and the capacitance of the pn-connection. In this way, the invention achieves an almost complete separation between the outside control voltage and the actual oscillation circuit. IMAGE
机译:本发明涉及压控LC振荡器。串联的LC谐振电路L,Q6连接在两个晶体管放大器级Q1,Q5之间,这两个晶体管放大器级形成用于LC电路的低阻抗的输入和输出电路。以此方式,串联LC电路经受非常低的输入和输出阻抗,这改善了振荡器的信噪比S / N。此外,由于低的输入和输出阻抗,串联LC电路甚至对线圈L振荡到非常低的Q值,其中线圈可以集成在电路芯片中。 LC电路包括电感器和至少一个用于晶体管级Q2,Q5之间的pn-半导体连接的串联电路的串联电路,使得该pn-半导体连接在阻挡方向上偏置。外部控制电压改变一个晶体管级Q2中的偏压,从而改变晶体管级之间的电势差。这样,外部控制电压改变了间接反向和偏置的pn连接两端的电压以及pn连接的电容。这样,本发明实现了外部控制电压和实际振荡电路之间的几乎完全分离。 <图像>

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